A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for imipramine (Tofranil) for treatment of depression. Which of the following should the nurse reinforce in the teaching? (Select all that apply)
Chew sugarless gum to prevent dry mouth
Expect therapeutic effects in 24 to 48 hours
Decrease dietary fiber intake to control diarrhea
Discontinue the medication after a week of improved mood
Change positions slowly to minimize dizziness
Correct Answer : A,E
Explanation:
A. Imipramine commonly causes dry mouth as a side effect, so chewing sugarless gum can help alleviate this symptom.
B. Therapeutic effects of imipramine may not be felt until after several weeks of treatment, rather than within 24 to 48 hours.
C. Increasing dietary fiber intake can help alleviate constipation, a common side effect of imipramine, rather than decreasing it.
D. Discontinuing antidepressant medication abruptly, especially after a short period, can lead to withdrawal symptoms and a recurrence of depressive symptoms.
E. Imipramine can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness upon standing, so changing positions slowly can help minimize this risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fibric acids are a different class of lipid-lowering agents.
B. Bile acid resins are another class of drugs used to lower cholesterol but work differently.
C. Omega-3 fatty acids are used to lower triglycerides and improve heart health but are not HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors.
D. Statins are drugs that inhibit the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, which is crucial in the synthesis of cholesterol, thereby lowering cholesterol levels.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Sexual side effects, including decreased libido and difficulty achieving orgasm, are common with sertraline and should be included in discharge teaching.
B. Sertraline can be taken at any time of day and does not necessarily need to be taken at bedtime.
C. Urinary adverse effects are not typically associated with sertraline use.
D. Light sensitivity is not a common side effect of sertraline.
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