The nurse has been doing medication education for the client receiving lithium (Eskalith).
Which statement by the client indicates that teaching has been effective?
“I need to call my physician if I excessively sweat during exercise,"
“I can stop taking my lithium when my moods are stable."
I don't need to have my blood checked anymore after I leave the hospital."
"I need to restrict my intake of salt while I am taking lithium."
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation:
A. This is because lithium levels can be affected by changes in sodium balance and hydration levels in the body. Excessive sweating can lead to dehydration, which can increase lithium levels and potentially lead to toxicity. Therefore, it is important for clients to be aware of the need to maintain hydration and to communicate with their healthcare provider if there are any significant changes in their fluid balance, such as those caused by excessive sweating.
B. Stopping lithium abruptly, especially when moods are stable, can lead to relapse of bipolar disorder symptoms and is not recommended.
C. Regular monitoring of blood levels of lithium is essential to ensure therapeutic levels and prevent toxicity; therefore, the statement indicating the client no longer needs blood checks is incorrect.
D. Restricting salt intake lowers the sodium levels which can decrease lithium elimination, hence increasing the risk of toxicity.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) is not typically targeted by antidepressants.
B. While some antidepressants may indirectly affect epinephrine and norepinephrine levels, the primary mechanism of action for most antidepressants is through increasing levels of serotonin and/or norepinephrine.
C. Antidepressants commonly work by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain.
D. The reticular formation is not directly involved in the mechanism of action of antidepressants.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Fever is one of the hallmark symptoms of serotonin syndrome, along with other signs such as agitation, confusion, rapid heart rate, dilated pupils, and sweating.
B. Tinnitus is not a typical symptom of serotonin syndrome but may indicate other issues or side effects.
C. Bruising is not a typical symptom of serotonin syndrome but may indicate other issues or side effects.
D. Rash is not a typical symptom of serotonin syndrome but may indicate other issues or side effects.
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