A patient is taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor for depression. In planning care for this patient, the nurse knows that a hypertensive crisis may be possible and plans on having what drug on hand as an antidote?
Meperidine (Demerol)
Calcium channel blockers
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Dextromethorphan
The Correct Answer is B
A. Meperidine is contraindicated with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and can lead to serotonin syndrome rather than being an antidote for hypertensive crisis.
B. Calcium channel blockers, such as nifedipine, are commonly used as antidotes for hypertensive crisis associated with MAOI use.
C. Carbamazepine is not indicated for the treatment of hypertensive crisis associated with MAOI use.
D. Dextromethorphan is contraindicated with MAOIs due to the risk of serotonin syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Sleepiness is not typically associated with a low lithium level.
B. A relaxed appearance is not typically associated with a low lithium level.
C. Calm behavior is not typically associated with a low lithium level.
D. A lithium level of 0.3 mEq/L is considered below the therapeutic range, which typically falls between 0.6 and 1.2 mEq/L. Therefore, a nurse would expect to assess symptoms of under-medication, such as potential recurrence of manic symptoms, such hyperactivity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Nitroglycerin typically causes vasodilation and can lower blood pressure, rather than causing hypertension.
B. Diuresis, or increased urine production, is not a common adverse effect of nitroglycerin.
C. Nitroglycerin may cause a slight decrease in heart rate (bradycardia), but headache is a more common adverse effect.
D. Headache is the most common adverse effect of nitroglycerin, especially when first starting the medication or with dosage adjustments, due to vasodilation of blood vessels, including those in the head.
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