The patient is being discharged with nitroglycerin (Nitrostat). Patient education would include instructions to:
"Place three tablets under your tongue, and call 911."
“Swallow three tablets immediately for pain, and call 911.”
"For chest pain, put one tablet under your tongue every 5 minutes; taking no more than a total of three tablets."
"Call your healthcare provider when you have chest pain. The provider will tell you how many tablets to take."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Placing three tablets under the tongue at once is not the recommended initial dosing for nitroglycerin.
B. Nitroglycerin tablets should not be swallowed; they are meant to be taken sublingually (under the tongue) for quick absorption.
C. This is the correct instruction, reflecting the standard protocol for acute angina treatment with nitroglycerin: one tablet under the tongue every 5 minutes as needed, with no more than three tablets in 15 minutes. If pain persists, it is advised to call emergency services.
D. This instruction is inappropriate as it delays immediate treatment for chest pain, which can be critical in the event of acute angina or a heart attack.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Fever is one of the hallmark symptoms of serotonin syndrome, along with other signs such as agitation, confusion, rapid heart rate, dilated pupils, and sweating.
B. Tinnitus is not a typical symptom of serotonin syndrome but may indicate other issues or side effects.
C. Bruising is not a typical symptom of serotonin syndrome but may indicate other issues or side effects.
D. Rash is not a typical symptom of serotonin syndrome but may indicate other issues or side effects.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Headache is a common side effect of nitroglycerin due to vasodilation and can often be managed with continued use.
B. Nitroglycerin is known to cause headaches as a common side effect.
C. Taking nitroglycerin with a high-fat meal is not likely to prevent headaches; it may, in fact, delay absorption and onset of action.
D. A headache alone is not indicative of a serious allergic reaction to nitroglycerin; other symptoms would typically be present.
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