The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with bipolar disorder who is exhibiting the following symptoms: insomnia, exaggerated confidence, attention seeking, and easily agitated. Based on these symptoms, what does the nurse believe these symptoms are caused by?
Overdose of barbiturates
Mania
Side effects of lithium (Eskalith)
Depression
The Correct Answer is B
A. The symptoms described are characteristic of mania, not indicative of an overdose of barbiturates.
B. The symptoms described align with a manic episode, which is a hallmark feature of bipolar disorder.
C. These symptoms are not typically associated with lithium side effects.
D. The symptoms described are not consistent with depression but rather with mania.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Leaving the patch off for a certain period each day helps prevent tolerance, ensuring that the medication remains effective over time.
B. Continuous use of the patch without breaks may lead to tolerance, reducing its effectiveness.
C. Wearing the patch continuously without any breaks could lead to tolerance and decreased efficacy.
D. Wearing the patch off for only 15 minutes would not provide enough time for the medication to have a therapeutic effect and would not address the issue of tolerance.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Orange juice does not interact with simvastatin and does not need to be avoided.
B. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) supplements are sometimes taken by patients on statins to help alleviate the side effects like muscle pain, but they do not need to be avoided.
C. Grapefruit juice should be avoided while taking simvastatin because it contains compounds that interfere with the enzymes that metabolize statins, potentially leading to increased drug levels and greater risk of side effects such as muscle damage.
D. Not all fruit juices interact with simvastatin; the specific concern is with grapefruit juice.
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