The patient on methylphenidate (Ritalin) should be assessed for:
Signs of weight loss
Renal toxicity
Hypotension
Extreme euphoria and insomnia
The Correct Answer is A
A. Weight loss is a common side effect of methylphenidate (Ritalin) and should be monitored during treatment.
B. Methylphenidate is not typically associated with renal toxicity.
C. Methylphenidate can cause increases in blood pressure and heart rate, not hypotension.
D. Extreme euphoria and insomnia may indicate overstimulation or inappropriate dosing but are not typical side effects of methylphenidate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Aspirin is not primarily used to inhibit peptic ulcer disease; it is used to prevent cardiovascular events by decreasing platelet aggregation.
B. Aspirin decreases platelet aggregation, making it useful in preventing clot formation in conditions such as angina and myocardial infarction.
C. Aspirin is not used to reduce emphysema; it is primarily used for its antiplatelet effects.
D. Aspirin does not directly decrease carbon dioxide retention; its primary mechanism of action in cardiovascular disease is through antiplatelet effects.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation:
A. A blood pressure of 130/80 is within the target range (below 140/90 for most individuals) and does not require immediate follow-up.
B. Knee pain, while important, is not an immediate priority compared to potential medication side effects or complications.
C. Hypoactive bowel sounds, while needing monitoring, are not typically a priority over potential adverse effects of medication.
D. Complaints of muscle weakness could indicate a potential side effect of atorvastatin (Lipitor), which should be promptly addressed to prevent complications such as rhabdomyolysis. Therefore, it is the priority assessment finding for the nurse to follow-up.
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