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The patient on methylphenidate (Ritalin) should be assessed for:

Signs of weight loss

Renal toxicity

Hypotension

Extreme euphoria and insomnia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Weight loss is a common side effect of methylphenidate (Ritalin) and should be monitored during treatment.

B. Methylphenidate is not typically associated with renal toxicity.

C. Methylphenidate can cause increases in blood pressure and heart rate, not hypotension.

D. Extreme euphoria and insomnia may indicate overstimulation or inappropriate dosing but are not typical side effects of methylphenidate.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Beta-adrenergic blockers primarily work by decreasing heart rate and contractility rather than directly affecting peripheral resistance.

B. Beta-adrenergic blockers decrease contractility and heart rate, rather than increasing them.

C. Relaxation of arterial and venous smooth muscle is typically associated with calcium channel blockers, not beta-adrenergic blockers.

D. Beta-adrenergic blockers slow the heart rate and reduce the force of contraction of the heart muscle, reducing myocardial oxygen demand and helping to relieve angina symptoms.

A. Take with food. B. Take without food C. Take in the morning D. Take with large amounts of fluid.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Taking cholestyramine with food may interfere with its absorption, reducing its effectiveness.

B. Taking cholestyramine without food is not typically recommended.

C. Taking cholestyramine in the morning is not specifically indicated; it can be taken at any time of the day.

D. Taking cholestyramine with large amounts of fluid helps prevent gastrointestinal side effects and improves its effectiveness in lowering cholesterol levels.

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The patient on methylphenidate (Ritalin) should be assessed for:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In the treatment of angina, the mechanism of action of a beta-adrenergic blocker is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The client is going to be started on cholestyramine (Questran), 6 mg three times daily.What instruction should the nurse provide to this client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client has just begun therapy with lithium (Eskalith). The nurse notices the serum level of lithium for this client is 1.3 mEq/L What is the normal range of lithium?

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who has angina pectoris and a new prescription to apply a nitroglycerin transdermal patch daily at home. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client?