The nurse is caring for a client with depression. The nurse recognizes which assessment findings to be symptoms of depression? (Select all that apply.)

Feelings of despair

Increased energy

Sleep disturbances

Euphoria

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C

A. Feelings of despair or hopelessness are common symptoms of depression, reflecting a persistent low mood.

B. Increased energy is not typically associated with depression; instead, individuals with depression often experience fatigue or loss of energy.

C. Sleep disturbances, such as insomnia or hypersomnia, are common symptoms of depression, affecting both the ability to fall asleep and stay asleep.

D. Euphoria, or a feeling of intense happiness or excitement, is not typically associated with depression and may indicate a different mood disorder, such as bipolar disorder.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Lithium toxicity can occur if the patient becomes dehydrated while taking lithium, as dehydration can lead to higher concentrations of lithium in the blood.

B. Increased effectiveness is not a consequence of dehydration while taking lithium.

C. Dehydration would not typically lead to the need to increase the lithium dosage but rather to the risk of toxicity.

D. Dehydration can lead to higher, not lower, serum lithium levels, increasing the risk of toxicity.

A. Restrict fluid intake to 1.5 liters/day B. Administer a loop diuretic C. Administer an additional dose of lithium D. Prepare the client for hemodialysis

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation:

A. Restricting fluid intake is not the appropriate action for a high lithium level.

B. Administering a loop diuretic is not appropriate for treating lithium toxicity.

C. Administering an additional dose of lithium would worsen the toxicity and is contraindicated.

D. Hemodialysis is the treatment of choice for severe lithium toxicity to rapidly remove excess lithium from the bloodstream.

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The nurse is caring for a client with depression. The nurse recognizes which assessment findings to be symptoms of depression? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse informs the patient to remain well hydrated while taking lithium because dehydration can lead to:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings and notes that a client's lithium level is 2.6 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A child diagnosed with ADHD would likely exhibit which symptoms? (Select all that apply.)

Which client statement demonstrates understanding of the link between cardiovascular disease and high cholesterol?

You are instructed to give morphine sulfate 6 mg to a client experiencing an MI. The drug label reads: 15 mg/mL How many mL would you give?

What is the most common adverse effect of nitroglycerin for which the patient is monitored?

The patient is being discharged with nitroglycerin (Nitrostat). Patient education would include instructions to:

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for lithium carbonate. When reinforcing teaching with the client about ways to prevent lithium toxicity, the nurse should advise the client do which of the following?

The patient on methylphenidate (Ritalin) should be assessed for:

The client asks which components of the lipid profile should be low. What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?