A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for lithium carbonate. Prior to administering the first dose, which of the following laboratory values should the nurse evaluate?
Arterial blood gases
Total cholesterol
Thyroid hormones
Hemoglobin
The Correct Answer is C
A. Arterial blood gases - Arterial blood gases are not typically assessed before initiating lithium carbonate therapy.
B. Total cholesterol - Total cholesterol levels are not specifically relevant to monitoring lithium therapy.
C. Thyroid hormones - Thyroid function should be assessed before initiating lithium therapy because lithium can affect thyroid function, potentially leading to hypothyroidism.
D. Hemoglobin - While hemoglobin levels may be monitored during lithium therapy, they are not typically assessed prior to initiating treatment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Varenicline is a medication used for smoking cessation, not for treating gambling disorder.
B. Disulfiram is a medication used to discourage alcohol consumption by inducing unpleasant side effects if alcohol is consumed; it is not used for treating gambling disorder.
C. Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant that has been shown to be effective in treating gambling disorder by reducing gambling urges and behaviors.
D. Clonidine is an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist used to treat conditions such as hypertension and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); it is not typically used for treating gambling disorder.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: The recommended hepatitis vaccine series does not consist of four vaccines. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends a 3-dose series for most individuals, which includes doses at birth, 1-2 months, and 6-18 months.
Choice B Rationale: Hepatitis B is not typically transmitted by contaminated food. It is primarily spread through exposure to infectious blood, semen, and other body fluids. Transmission can occur through direct contact with blood or body fluids of an infected person, unprotected sex, sharing needles, or from mother to child at birth.
Choice C Rationale: While chronic hepatitis C has been associated with an increased risk of developing renal cell carcinoma, the evidence linking chronic hepatitis B with renal cell cancer is less clear. Some studies suggest a potential association, but it is not established as a common complication.
Choice D Rationale: Individuals with a history of hepatitis B or C are generally ineligible to donate blood. This is due to the risk of bloodborne transmission of these viruses. Even if the individual has recovered or been cured of hepatitis C, they are still barred from donating blood or plasma.
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