A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client who is taking a garlic supplement. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a contraindication for taking this supplement?

The client is taking an antidepressant.

The client has a history of a seizure disorder.

The client takes aspirin daily.

The client has a history of rheumatoid arthritis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

- A: Garlic supplements are not contraindicated for clients taking antidepressants. While garlic is known to have a variety of health benefits, there is no well-documented interaction between garlic supplements and antidepressants that would contraindicate their concurrent use.
- B: There is no direct contraindication for the use of garlic supplements in clients with a history of seizure disorders. Garlic supplements do not have a seizure threshold-lowering effect, which is a common concern with some medications and conditions that may exacerbate seizure disorders.
- C: Garlic supplements may increase the risk of bleeding, especially when taken with other substances that have anticoagulant properties, such as aspirin. This is due to garlic's potential effect on platelet aggregation and the blood clotting process, making it a contraindication for clients who take aspirin daily.
- D: Garlic supplements do not have a contraindication for clients with a history of rheumatoid arthritis. In fact, some studies suggest that garlic may have anti-inflammatory properties, which could be beneficial for individuals with inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Chondroitin and glucosamine are not typically used to treat depression.

B. While some supplements may support immune health, chondroitin and glucosamine are primarily used to support joint health, not immune function.

C. Chondroitin and glucosamine are not indicated for the prevention or treatment of prostate enlargement.

D. Chondroitin and glucosamine are commonly used supplements for managing symptoms of osteoarthritis and improving joint health by supporting cartilage repair and reducing

inflammation.

A. Troponin 11.8 ng/mL B. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) 17 mm/hr C. Human B-type natriuretic peptide 88 pg/ml. D. aPTT 80 seconds

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Troponin is a protein released into the bloodstream when there is damage to the heart muscle (myocardium), such as during a heart attack. Elevated troponin levels indicate myocardial injury or damage, making this the correct choice for indicating myocardial damage.

B. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) measures the rate at which red blood cells settle in a tube of blood. It is a non-specific marker of inflammation and is not specific to myocardial damage.

C. Human B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) is released by the heart in response to increased pressure and volume. Elevated levels are indicative of heart failure, not necessarily myocardial damage.

D. Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) measures the time it takes for blood to clot. It is used to monitor the effectiveness of anticoagulant therapy and is not specific to myocardial

damage.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client who is taking a garlic supplement. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a contraindication for taking this supplement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who reports the use of chondroitin and glucosamine. The health benefit of this supplement combination is to do which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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