A nurse is performing high-frequency chest compressions using a mechanical chest compression device for a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following findings indicates the treatment has been effective?

The child develops a dry, hacking cough.

The child has increased nasal secretions.

The child has increased sputum production.

The child develops diminished breath sounds.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The child develops a dry, hacking cough: This suggests ineffective clearance of secretions and may indicate a need for further intervention.

B. The child has increased nasal secretions: Nasal secretions are not directly related to the effectiveness of high-frequency chest compressions in clearing pulmonary secretions.

C. The child has increased sputum production: Increased sputum production indicates that the

treatment is effectively mobilizing and clearing mucus from the airways, which is beneficial for a child with cystic fibrosis.

D. The child develops diminished breath sounds: Diminished breath sounds could indicate a complication such as atelectasis or pneumothorax and would not be an expected finding with effective high-frequency chest compressions.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "My stoma size will stay the same, even after it has healed." - This statement is incorrect.

Stoma size can change during the healing process and may continue to evolve over time due to factors such as swelling, retraction, or prolapse.

B. "My stoma will drain liquid fluid continuously." - This statement is correct. In an ileostomy, the stoma typically drains liquid stool continuously due to the absence of the colon, which is responsible for absorbing water from the feces.

C. "I will change my pouch system every 2 weeks." - This statement is incorrect. The frequency of pouch changes depends on individual factors such as stoma size, type of pouching system used, and personal preference. It is essential to teach clients to change their pouch when needed, which may vary from a few days to a week or longer.

D. "I will ensure that my medications are enteric coated." - This statement is unrelated to ileostomy care. Enteric-coated medications are designed to resist dissolution in the acidic environment of the stomach and instead dissolve in the alkaline environment of the small intestine. It is not directly relevant to stoma care.

A. Ventrogluteal B. Dorsogluteal C. Vastus lateralis D. Rectus femoris

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ventrogluteal - The ventrogluteal site is preferred for intramuscular injections in adults due to its proximity to large, deep muscles and minimal risk of injury to major nerves and blood vessels.

B. Dorsogluteal - The dorsogluteal site is not recommended for intramuscular injections due to the risk of injury to the sciatic nerve and superior gluteal artery.

C. Vastus lateralis - The vastus lateralis is a safe site for intramuscular injections, particularly in infants and young children.

D. Rectus femoris - The rectus femoris muscle is not typically used for intramuscular injections due to its superficial location and proximity to major blood vessels.

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A nurse is performing high-frequency chest compressions using a mechanical chest compression device for a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following findings indicates the treatment has been effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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