A nurse in a newborn nursery is performing assessments on four neonates that are all less than 24 hours old. The nurse should plan to notify the provider of which of the following findings?
Head circumference 1 cm greater than chest
Positive Babinski reflex on bilateral feet
Passage of meconium stool
Pinna below the outer canthus of the eye
The Correct Answer is D
A. A head circumference 1 cm greater than the chest is within normal variations and does not typically require immediate notification.
B. A positive Babinski reflex is a normal finding in newborns and does not warrant immediate notification.
C. Passage of meconium stool within the first 24 hours of life is considered normal and does not require notification.
D. The pinna (ear) below the outer canthus of the eye can indicate a condition called low-set ears, which may be associated with genetic syndromes or other abnormalities. This finding warrants notification to the provider for further evaluation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Instilling erythromycin ophthalmic ointment in the newborn's eyes is important to prevent neonatal conjunctivitis, but drying the newborn takes precedence to prevent heat loss and stimulate breathing immediately after birth.
B. Weighing the newborn and placing identification bracelets can be done after drying the newborn.
C. Placing identification bracelets on the newborn is important for identification purposes but does not take precedence over drying the newborn to prevent heat loss and stimulate breathing.
D. Dry the newborn: Drying the newborn is the priority immediately after birth to prevent heat
loss and stimulate breathing. The newborn is wet from amniotic fluid and may be cold due to the temperature difference between the intrauterine and extrauterine environment. Drying the newborn with a warm, soft towel helps to prevent hypothermia and promotes the initiation of breathing, which is essential for oxygenation and lung expansion. This action supports the
newborn's transition to extrauterine life and sets the stage for subsequent assessments and interventions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A fundal height of 2 fingerbreadths below the umbilicus in a client who is 2 days postpartum is within the expected range for that time frame and does not require immediate assessment.
B. A client who is 1 day postpartum and has not voided in 8 hours may be at risk for urinary retention, which can lead to complications such as bladder distension or urinary tract infection. Prompt assessment and intervention are needed.
C. Not having a bowel movement since prior to admission is not an urgent concern in the
immediate postpartum period, especially if the client is otherwise stable and not experiencing discomfort or other symptoms.
D. Lochia serosa, which is the normal vaginal discharge that occurs 3 to 10 days postpartum, is not an urgent concern and does not require immediate assessment.
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