A nurse is caring for a client following a possible exposure to anthrax. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Administer an antitoxin.
Quarantine the client.
Monitor the client for a productive cough.
Begin prophylactic treatment with ciprofloxacin.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Administer an antitoxin: There is no specific antitoxin available for anthrax. Treatment primarily involves antibiotics and supportive care.
B. Quarantine the client: Quarantine may not be necessary unless the client is confirmed to have an active infection or poses a risk of spreading the disease to others.
C. Monitor the client for a productive cough: While respiratory symptoms can occur in inhalation anthrax, monitoring for a productive cough alone may not be sufficient for management.
D. Begin prophylactic treatment with ciprofloxacin: Prophylactic antibiotic treatment with ciprofloxacin or doxycycline is recommended following exposure to anthrax to prevent the development of the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Tilted head position facilitates drainage into the nasolacrimal duct, not necessarily into the eye.
B. Washing away exudate is not necessary before administering eye drops.
C. Using aseptic technique to drop medication into the conjunctival sac ensures proper delivery of the medication to the eye.
D. Dropping medication onto the cornea can cause discomfort and may not effectively reach the eye.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A sterile field must be established at or above waist level. Setting it up below waist level introduces a high risk of contamination because the field falls out of the nurse's direct line of vision, rendering it unsterile.
B. The nurse should hold the bottle of sterile solution with the palm of the hand covering the label while pouring. This technique prevents any liquid from accidentally dripping down the side of the bottle, ensuring the label remains dry, legible, and intact.
C. Objects placed within the outer 2.54 cm (1 inch) border of a sterile drape are considered contaminated. Sterile items must be positioned well inside this safety perimeter to prevent accidental contact with non-sterile areas.
D. The lid of a bottle of sterile solution is not considered sterile on its outer surface and must never be placed within the sterile field. It should be set upside down on a clean, dry surface outside the sterile perimeter to avoid introducing contaminants.
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