A nurse is caring for a client following a possible exposure to anthrax. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Administer an antitoxin.
Quarantine the client.
Monitor the client for a productive cough.
Begin prophylactic treatment with ciprofloxacin.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Administer an antitoxin: There is no specific antitoxin available for anthrax. Treatment primarily involves antibiotics and supportive care.
B. Quarantine the client: Quarantine may not be necessary unless the client is confirmed to have an active infection or poses a risk of spreading the disease to others.
C. Monitor the client for a productive cough: While respiratory symptoms can occur in inhalation anthrax, monitoring for a productive cough alone may not be sufficient for management.
D. Begin prophylactic treatment with ciprofloxacin: Prophylactic antibiotic treatment with ciprofloxacin or doxycycline is recommended following exposure to anthrax to prevent the development of the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. An air leak noted at the insertion site would result in continuous bubbling in the water seal chamber, not the absence of tidaling.
B. If the tubing is kinked or obstructed, it can prevent the movement of air in and out of the water seal chamber, leading to the absence of tidaling.
C. If water needs to be added to the suction-control chamber, this would affect the level of suction, not the tidaling in the water seal chamber.
D. If the suction is set too low, it would not necessarily affect the tidaling in the water seal chamber; instead, it would result in inadequate drainage or lack of suction.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. Art therapist: Art therapy can provide a nonverbal outlet for expressing feelings and emotions, which can be particularly beneficial for clients with schizophrenia who may struggle with verbal communication.
B. Speech-language pathologist: While speech-language pathologists may assist with communication difficulties, their expertise is more focused on speech and language disorders rather than addressing emotional expression in clients with schizophrenia.
C. Social worker: Social workers provide support and assistance with various psychosocial
issues, but they may not specifically address the client's difficulty expressing feelings through therapeutic interventions like art therapy.
D. Recreational therapist: Recreational therapy focuses on promoting leisure and recreational
activities to improve overall well-being, but it may not directly address the client's difficulty with emotional expression.
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