A nurse is caring for a client who experienced a stroke and has dysphagia. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse the client is at risk for aspiration?
The client tucks his chin while swallowing food.
The client sits upright in bed during meals.
The client pockets food on one side of his mouth.
The client has a cough reflex.
The Correct Answer is C
A: Tucking the chin while swallowing can actually help prevent aspiration in clients with dysphagia, as it narrows the tracheal opening and helps direct food away from the airway.
B: Sitting upright during meals is a recommended practice to reduce the risk of aspiration. It allows gravity to assist with the movement of food, reducing the likelihood of it entering the airway.
C: Pocketing food on one side of the mouth can be a sign of reduced sensation or motor control on that side, often a result of a stroke. This can lead to unnoticed accumulation of food which may then be aspirated.
D: A cough reflex is a protective mechanism against aspiration. If food enters the airway, the cough reflex should trigger, helping to expel the food from the airway and prevent aspiration.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Adjusting the straps on the harness once per week is not recommended. The straps should only be adjusted by a healthcare provider to ensure proper fit and alignment, as incorrect adjustments can compromise the effectiveness of the treatment.
B. Using ultra-thin diapers applied over the straps is incorrect. Diapers should be placed under the harness to prevent soiling and maintain the harness's effectiveness. Placing diapers over the straps can interfere with proper positioning.
C. Maintaining the child in a prone position while the harness is in place is not necessary. The Pavlik harness is designed to keep the hips in a flexed and abducted position, and the infant can remain in various positions that are comfortable and safe.
D. Gently massaging the skin under the straps once per day is correct. This helps prevent skin irritation and promotes circulation. Guardians should also check for redness or irritation and ensure the harness fits properly to avoid pressure injuries.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Insert an indwelling catheter if the client has not voided in 3 hr: This task is within the LPN’s scope of practice, including sterile procedures such as catheterization. The RN retains the responsibility to evaluate the client’s overall status but may direct the LPN to insert a catheter under specific conditions.
B. Obtain the abdominal girth now and every 4 hr: This is a non-sterile, routine measurement and would be more appropriately assigned to assistive personnel rather than an LPN.
C. Assess and document the level of consciousness every hour: Assessment of neurological status requires RN-level clinical judgment, particularly in clients at risk for hepatic encephalopathy.
D. Measure the amount of gastric drainage every 2 hr: Although within an LPN’s scope, this task is repetitive and routine and may be more appropriate for assistive personnel under supervision.
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