A nurse is planning care for a client who has schizophrenia and is having difficulty expressing their feelings. Which of the following referrals should the nurse make?

A. A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who needs guidance on incentive spirometry requires nursing judgment and education to ensure proper technique, so this task is best performed by a nurse.

B. A client who had a myocardial infarction 3 days ago and reports chest discomfort requires assessment and potential intervention by a nurse to address cardiac issues.

C. Assisting a client with toileting typically involves tasks such as transferring, positioning, and providing hygiene assistance, which can be safely delegated to an assistive personnel.

D. Providing a client who has awoken following a bronchoscopy with a drink involves assessing for the absence of nausea or vomiting and ensuring the client can swallow safely, which requires nursing judgment and should be performed by a nurse.

A. While explaining the consequences of refusal is important, it may not address the underlying reason for the refusal and should come after identifying the reason.

B. Identifying the reason for the client's refusal is the first step in addressing the issue and may help determine the appropriate intervention.

C. Documenting the client's refusal is important but should not be the first action taken without understanding the reason for the refusal.

D. Informing the provider of the client's refusal may be necessary, but it should come after identifying the reason for the refusal and attempting to address it.