A nurse in a pediatric unit is caring for a group of clients. For which of the following diseases should the nurse implement droplet precautions?
Varicella-zoster
Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE)
Pertussis
Rotavirus
The Correct Answer is C
A. Varicella-zoster (chickenpox) requires airborne precautions due to its transmission via respiratory droplets or aerosols.
B. Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) is typically transmitted through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or equipment and does not require droplet precautions.
C. Pertussis (whooping cough) is transmitted via respiratory droplets and requires droplet precautions to prevent transmission to others.
D. Rotavirus is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route and requires contact precautions, not droplet precautions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Portable suction may be needed for some infants but is not specifically indicated for tetralogy of Fallot.
B. A cervical collar is used for neck support in patients with suspected cervical spine injuries and is not indicated for tetralogy of Fallot.
C. A hemodialyzer is used for renal replacement therapy and is not indicated for tetralogy of Fallot.
D. A pulse oximeter is essential for monitoring oxygen saturation levels in infants with tetralogy of Fallot, as they may experience cyanosis and hypoxemia. Monitoring oxygen saturation helps guide interventions and management.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. Discarding opened cans of formula after 24 hours helps prevent bacterial contamination and growth, which can contribute to diarrhea in clients receiving enteral feedings.
B. Extension tubing should be replaced according to institutional policy and manufacturer recommendations, typically every 24 to 48 hours, but it is not directly related to diarrhea management.
C. Irrigating the tubing with warm water is not a standard practice for managing diarrhea in clients receiving enteral feedings and may disrupt the client's fluid and electrolyte balance.
D. Increasing the infusion rate of enteral feedings is not indicated for managing diarrhea and may exacerbate the problem by overwhelming the client's gastrointestinal tract. The rate of enteral feeding should be adjusted based on the client's nutritional needs and tolerance, as determined by the healthcare provider.
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