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A nurse in a pediatric unit is caring for a group of clients. For which of the following diseases should the nurse implement droplet precautions?


A.

Varicella-zoster

B.

Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE)

C.

Pertussis

D.

Rotavirus

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Varicella-zoster (chickenpox) requires airborne precautions due to its transmission via respiratory droplets or aerosols.

B. Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) is typically transmitted through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or equipment and does not require droplet precautions.

C. Pertussis (whooping cough) is transmitted via respiratory droplets and requires droplet precautions to prevent transmission to others.

D. Rotavirus is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route and requires contact precautions, not droplet precautions.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

Explanation

A. It would not be appropriate to place the client on restraints as this would increase agitation and he is not violent.

B. The client may have a urinary tract infection (UTI) that is causing fever, hypotension, and confusion. Monitoring elimination can help assess the severity of the infection and the need for antibiotics.

C. Dimming the lights can help reduce sensory overload and agitation in the client.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Taking pancrelipase on an empty stomach may not provide optimal effectiveness as there would be no food in the stomach to mix with the enzymes for proper digestion.

B. Taking pancrelipase 1 hour before meals may not be as effective as taking it with meals because the enzymes need to be present when food enters the stomach for digestion.

C. Taking pancrelipase 1 hour after meals may not be as effective as taking it with meals because the enzymes need to be present when food enters the stomach for digestion.

D. Taking pancrelipase with meals is the correct instruction. Pancrelipase supplements the digestive enzymes that are deficient in individuals with cystic fibrosis, helping them digest food properly. Taking it with meals ensures that the enzymes are present when food enters the stomach, optimizing digestion and nutrient absorption.

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