A nurse in a pediatric unit is caring for a group of clients. For which of the following diseases should the nurse implement droplet precautions?
Varicella-zoster
Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE)
Pertussis
Rotavirus
The Correct Answer is C
A. Varicella-zoster (chickenpox) requires airborne precautions due to its transmission via respiratory droplets or aerosols.
B. Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) is typically transmitted through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or equipment and does not require droplet precautions.
C. Pertussis (whooping cough) is transmitted via respiratory droplets and requires droplet precautions to prevent transmission to others.
D. Rotavirus is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route and requires contact precautions, not droplet precautions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Insisting on direct eye contact may be uncomfortable or distressing for some clients, particularly those with certain mental health conditions or cultural backgrounds. It's important to respect the client's comfort level.
B. Seating the client too far away can create a sense of distance and may hinder effective communication. A closer seating arrangement facilitates rapport and engagement.
C. Positioning the client's chair between the nurse's chair and the door may make the client feel trapped or uncomfortable, especially if they have concerns about their safety or autonomy.
D. Leaning in slightly when speaking to the client demonstrates attentiveness and engagement. It can also convey a sense of confidentiality and respect for the client's space.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. There is no known significant interaction between garlic supplements and antidepressants.
B. There is no evidence to suggest that garlic supplements are contraindicated for individuals with a history of seizure disorders. Garlic is not known to exacerbate seizure activity or interact with anticonvulsant medications.
C. Garlic has antiplatelet properties, which can increase the risk of bleeding, especially when combined with other blood-thinning agents like aspirin. Clients who take aspirin daily are at an increased risk of bleeding complications if they also take garlic supplements. This makes it a contraindication in such cases.
D. There are no known contraindications specifically related to rheumatoid arthritis and garlic supplements.
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