At the start of an evening shift on a cardiac unit, a licensed practical nurse brings the nurse a list of client reports. Which of the following client reports should the nurse assess first?
Constipation
Indigestion
Swollen ankles
Urinary frequency
None
None
The Correct Answer is B
A. Constipation: While constipation can be uncomfortable, it is not typically considered an immediate threat to a patient's health in a cardiac unit setting. It requires assessment and intervention but is not the highest priority.
B. Indigestion can be a subtle symptom of myocardial infarction (MI) or acute coronary syndrome (ACS), particularly in older adults, women, or clients with diabetes. Clients experiencing "indigestion" may be describing chest discomfort, which requires immediate assessment to rule out a cardiac event. Early identification and intervention for cardiac symptoms are critical to prevent further complications.
C. Swollen ankles can indicate fluid retention, which is a common sign of heart failure. While this symptom requires attention, it does not typically indicate an immediate life-threatening issue compared to potential cardiac ischemia associated with "indigestion."
D. Urinary frequency: This could be related to medications or other conditions. While it should be addressed, it is not the most critical issue compared to potential acute cardiac symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. The priority action is to remove the client from the source of carbon monoxide poisoning, which in this case is the kerosene space heater. Taking the client outdoors will provide fresh air and reduce exposure to carbon monoxide.
B. Wrapping blankets around the client may further exacerbate the symptoms by trapping the carbon monoxide, worsening the client's condition.
C. While loosening the client's clothing may improve ventilation, it is not as effective as removing the client from the source of exposure.
D. Opening the client's windows may help improve ventilation, but it is not as effective as taking the client outdoors to reduce exposure to carbon monoxide.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is within the scope of practice of an LPN and is an appropriate task to delegate.
B. Measuring abdominal girth involves assessment of ascites progression, which requires the nurse’s judgment and should not be delegated.
C. Assessing and documenting the client’s level of consciousness requires critical nursing judgment and must be performed by the RN.
D. Measuring gastric drainage every 2 hr is an appropriate task for an AP, not specifically requiring an LPN.
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