A nurse is caring for a client following insertion of a subclavian nontunneled percutaneous central venous catheter (CVC). The provider writes a prescription to initiate an IV infusion of Ringer's lactate at 150 mL per hr. Prior to starting the infusion, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Apply oxygen at 3 L/min per nasal cannula.
Review the chest x-ray report.
Flush the catheter with sterile water.
Obtain a peripheral blood glucose level.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Apply oxygen at 3 L/min per nasal cannula: While oxygenation is important, there is no
indication in the scenario that the client requires oxygen supplementation at this time. Checking oxygen saturation would be more relevant if there were respiratory concerns.
B. Review the chest x-ray report: This is the most appropriate action before initiating the IV
infusion to ensure proper placement of the central venous catheter and absence of complications such as pneumothorax or malposition.
C. Flush the catheter with sterile water: Flushing the catheter with sterile water is not necessary before starting the infusion, especially without confirming proper catheter placement through chest x-ray.
D. Obtain a peripheral blood glucose level: While monitoring blood glucose levels may be
important in certain clinical situations, it is not directly relevant to initiating an IV infusion of Ringer's lactate via a central venous catheter.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. Hospice care improves quality of life through palliative care - This is a central aspect of hospice care, focusing on pain and symptom management to enhance the patient's comfort and quality of life.
B. Hospice care provides 24-hr, in-home care - While hospice care may provide support, it typically does not offer around-the-clock care in the home.
C. Hospice care is intended to postpone death - Hospice care aims to provide comfort and support in the final stages of life, not to postpone death.
D. Hospice care encourages the family to coordinate health care services - While family
involvement is important, hospice care typically involves a coordinated interdisciplinary team rather than relying solely on family for coordination.
Correct Answer is {"xRanges":[141.765625,171.765625],"yRanges":[127.609375,157.609375]}
Explanation
A. To best hear the closing of the aortic heart valve, the nurse should place the diaphragm of the stethoscope at the second intercostal space, right sternal border. This is also known as the aortic area.
B. This is the tricuspid region, and defects with the tricuspid valve will be best heard in this area.
C. This is the mitral region and murmurs due to defects in the mitral valve will be appreciated here
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