A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Monitor for abdominal ascites.
Implement a low-carbohydrate diet.
Review serum amylase levels.
Place warm compresses on areas of pruritus
The Correct Answer is A
A.
A. Monitor for abdominal ascites - Ascites is a common complication of cirrhosis due to portal hypertension and decreased albumin production. Monitoring for abdominal distention and fluid
accumulation is essential for assessing the progression of cirrhosis and implementing appropriate interventions.
B. Implement a low-carbohydrate diet - While dietary modifications may be necessary for clients with cirrhosis, such as reducing sodium intake, implementing a low-carbohydrate diet is not typically a primary intervention for cirrhosis.
C. Review serum amylase levels - Serum amylase levels are typically assessed to diagnose pancreatitis, which is not directly related to cirrhosis unless complications such as alcoholic pancreatitis are present.
D. Place warm compresses on areas of pruritus - Pruritus (itching) is a common symptom of liver disease, including cirrhosis, due to bile salt accumulation. While warm compresses may provide
temporary relief, they do not address the underlying cause of pruritus in cirrhosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is within the scope of practice of an LPN and is an appropriate task to delegate.
B. Measuring abdominal girth involves assessment of ascites progression, which requires the nurse’s judgment and should not be delegated.
C. Assessing and documenting the client’s level of consciousness requires critical nursing judgment and must be performed by the RN.
D. Measuring gastric drainage every 2 hr is an appropriate task for an AP, not specifically requiring an LPN.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Apply oxygen at 3 L/min per nasal cannula: While oxygenation is important, there is no
indication in the scenario that the client requires oxygen supplementation at this time. Checking oxygen saturation would be more relevant if there were respiratory concerns.
B. Review the chest x-ray report: This is the most appropriate action before initiating the IV
infusion to ensure proper placement of the central venous catheter and absence of complications such as pneumothorax or malposition.
C. Flush the catheter with sterile water: Flushing the catheter with sterile water is not necessary before starting the infusion, especially without confirming proper catheter placement through chest x-ray.
D. Obtain a peripheral blood glucose level: While monitoring blood glucose levels may be
important in certain clinical situations, it is not directly relevant to initiating an IV infusion of Ringer's lactate via a central venous catheter.
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