A nurse is providing teaching about preventing mastitis to a client who is postpartum and breastfeeding her newborn. Which of the following Instructions should the nurse include?

Choice A Rationale: The recommended hepatitis vaccine series does not consist of four vaccines. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends a 3-dose series for most individuals, which includes doses at birth, 1-2 months, and 6-18 months.

Choice B Rationale: Hepatitis B is not typically transmitted by contaminated food. It is primarily spread through exposure to infectious blood, semen, and other body fluids. Transmission can occur through direct contact with blood or body fluids of an infected person, unprotected sex, sharing needles, or from mother to child at birth.

Choice C Rationale: While chronic hepatitis C has been associated with an increased risk of developing renal cell carcinoma, the evidence linking chronic hepatitis B with renal cell cancer is less clear. Some studies suggest a potential association, but it is not established as a common complication.

Choice D Rationale: Individuals with a history of hepatitis B or C are generally ineligible to donate blood. This is due to the risk of bloodborne transmission of these viruses. Even if the individual has recovered or been cured of hepatitis C, they are still barred from donating blood or plasma.

A. Detaching the needle from the syringe before discarding it increases the risk of needle-stick injuries. Needles should be disposed of as one unit to minimize the risk of injury.

B. Broken glass should be disposed of in a puncture-proof container to prevent injuries. Placing it directly in a wastebasket increases the risk of puncture injuries to individuals handling the waste.

C. Recapping needles increases the risk of needle-stick injuries. Needles should not be recapped after use unless there is no safer alternative. Instead, they should be disposed of as one unit.

D. Lancets, needles, and other sharp objects should be placed in puncture-proof containers immediately after use to prevent injuries. This practice helps ensure the safety of healthcare workers and others who handle waste.