A nurse is teaching the parent of a school-age child who has scabies about the application of permethrin 5% cream. The nurse should include which of the following as a potential adverse effect of the medication?

Burning

Discoloration

Photosensitivity

Alopecia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Burning sensation is a potential adverse effect of permethrin 5% cream application. It may cause transient discomfort or irritation at the site of application.

B. Discoloration is not a common adverse effect associated with permethrin cream application.

C. Photosensitivity is not typically associated with the use of permethrin cream.

D. Alopecia (hair loss) is not a common adverse effect of permethrin cream application.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Influenza immunizations: This is an example of primary prevention because it aims to prevent the occurrence of influenza infection in the first place.

B. Tuberculosis screenings: This is an example of secondary prevention because it involves early detection and treatment of tuberculosis infection to prevent its progression to active disease and

transmission to others.

C. Presentations about safer sex practices: This is an example of primary prevention aimed at reducing the risk of sexually transmitted infections by promoting safe behaviors.

D. Evaluations of bloodborne pathogen policies: This is an administrative activity related to ensuring workplace safety and adherence to policies and procedures and does not directly

involve prevention of communicable diseases among individuals.

A. The client follows the nurse's simple instructions. B. The client apologizes for their aggressive behavior. C. The client requests that the restraints be removed. D. The client maintains eye contact while talking with the nurse.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

- Rationale for A: Following simple instructions indicates that the client is cooperative and may no longer pose a threat to themselves or others, which is a primary consideration for the removal of restraints. It shows the client's ability to understand and comply with directions, suggesting they are in a calmer state of mind. This behavioral change is a positive sign of regained control, making it safe to consider restraint removal.
- Rationale for B: While an apology may show remorse, it does not necessarily indicate that the client has calmed down or that they can safely interact without the restraints. Apologies can be driven by various motivations and do not reliably demonstrate a change in the risk of aggression.
- Rationale for C: A request to have restraints removed is not sufficient evidence of reduced risk. The client's desire to be unrestrained does not equate to a behavioral change that would justify removal, as it does not assess the client's current mental state or potential for aggression.
- Rationale for D: Maintaining eye contact is a positive social behavior but does not directly correlate with the client's potential for aggression or their ability to be safely managed without restraints. It is not a definitive indicator of the client's readiness to have restraints removed.

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A nurse is teaching the parent of a school-age child who has scabies about the application of permethrin 5% cream. The nurse should include which of the following as a potential adverse effect of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An occupational health nurse at a group of health care clinics is planning activities to prevent and control the spread of communicable disease. The nurse should identify that which of the following activities is a secondary level of prevention?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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