A nurse is assessing a client 1 week after a successful bone marrow transplant. The client reports peeling of skin on her hands and feet. The nurse should recognize this desquamation as an indication of which of the following complications?

Failure to engraft

Veno-occlusive disease

Graft-versus-host disease

Pancytopenia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Failure to engraft typically presents with symptoms such as persistent neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and anemia, rather than skin peeling.

B. Veno-occlusive disease, also known as sinusoidal obstruction syndrome, can lead to liver dysfunction and subsequent skin manifestations such as peeling, especially on the palms and soles.

C. Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) typically presents with symptoms such as skin rash, diarrhea, and liver dysfunction, but peeling skin is not a hallmark manifestation.

D. Pancytopenia refers to a deficiency of all types of blood cells (red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets) and is not typically associated with skin peeling as a primary symptom.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Encouraging the client to gain 2.3 kg (5 lb) per week may be excessive and unrealistic, potentially contributing to feelings of failure and exacerbating the client's condition.

B. Weighing the client once per week throughout hospitalization is important for monitoring weight changes, but it does not specifically address the immediate post-meal monitoring needed to prevent complications such as purging.

C. Monitoring the client for 1 hr after meals helps prevent behaviors such as purging or other forms of compensatory behaviors that may occur immediately after eating.

D. Allowing the client to choose meal times may not be appropriate as it can perpetuate disordered eating patterns. Establishing regular meal times is important for promoting consistent eating habits.

A. Auscultate the client's left arm for a bruit every 4 hours. B. Compare blood pressure in both arms every 2 hours. C. Instruct the client to keep the left arm in a dependent position. D. Encourage the client to restrict movement of the left arm.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Auscultating the client's left arm for a bruit helps assess the patency and function of the arteriovenous fistula. A bruit indicates normal blood flow through the fistula.

B. Comparing blood pressure in both arms every 2 hours is not specifically related to monitoring the arteriovenous fistula. Blood pressure comparison may be done periodically but is not as directly relevant to postoperative care of the fistula.

C. Instructing the client to keep the left arm in a dependent position may help with venous return but is not the primary action for monitoring the arteriovenous fistula's patency and function.

D. Encouraging the client to restrict movement of the left arm is not necessary unless there are specific instructions from the surgeon. Encouraging gentle movement and range of motion exercises may actually be beneficial for preventing stiffness and promoting healing.

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A nurse is assessing a client 1 week after a successful bone marrow transplant. The client reports peeling of skin on her hands and feet. The nurse should recognize this desquamation as an indication of which of the following complications?

Nursing Test Bank

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