A nurse is assessing a client who has pericarditis. Which of the following findings is the priority?
Dependent edema
Pericardial friction rub
Paradoxical pulse
Substernal chest pain
The Correct Answer is D
A. Dependent edema may be present in pericarditis but is not typically the priority finding unless it indicates worsening heart failure.
B. Pericardial friction rub is a classic finding in pericarditis but is not the priority unless it indicates cardiac tamponade, which is a medical emergency.
C. Paradoxical pulse may occur in pericarditis but is not necessarily the priority finding unless it is severe and indicative of cardiac tamponade.
D. Substernal chest pain is the priority finding in pericarditis as it indicates inflammation of the pericardium, which can lead to complications such as myocardial infarction or cardiac
tamponade. Prompt intervention is necessary to alleviate pain and prevent complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is not an appropriate action for a client experiencing acute mania. A flexible activity schedule may exacerbate symptoms by allowing too much freedom, leading to overstimulation and a lack of focus. Structured activities with clear boundaries are more effective for managing manic behaviors.
B. Providing high-calorie nutritional supplements is essential for clients in acute mania because they often exhibit hyperactivity and may neglect to eat or drink adequately. These supplements help maintain nutritional balance and prevent weight loss or dehydration during this period of heightened energy and poor self-care.
C. Allowing the client to eat meals alone in her room is not appropriate. Clients with acute mania benefit from supervised, structured environments to ensure they are eating and engaging in necessary self-care. Isolation may also increase feelings of disorganization or exacerbate symptoms.
D. Allowing the client to choose her clothes independently is not recommended during acute mania, as poor judgment and impulsivity may lead to inappropriate or excessive clothing choices. Providing simple, preselected clothing options helps reduce decision-making stress and ensures appropriate attire.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. Hospice care improves quality of life through palliative care - This is a central aspect of hospice care, focusing on pain and symptom management to enhance the patient's comfort and quality of life.
B. Hospice care provides 24-hr, in-home care - While hospice care may provide support, it typically does not offer around-the-clock care in the home.
C. Hospice care is intended to postpone death - Hospice care aims to provide comfort and support in the final stages of life, not to postpone death.
D. Hospice care encourages the family to coordinate health care services - While family
involvement is important, hospice care typically involves a coordinated interdisciplinary team rather than relying solely on family for coordination.
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