A nurse is assessing a client who has pericarditis. Which of the following findings is the priority?
Dependent edema
Pericardial friction rub
Paradoxical pulse
Substernal chest pain
The Correct Answer is D
A. Dependent edema may be present in pericarditis but is not typically the priority finding unless it indicates worsening heart failure.
B. Pericardial friction rub is a classic finding in pericarditis but is not the priority unless it indicates cardiac tamponade, which is a medical emergency.
C. Paradoxical pulse may occur in pericarditis but is not necessarily the priority finding unless it is severe and indicative of cardiac tamponade.
D. Substernal chest pain is the priority finding in pericarditis as it indicates inflammation of the pericardium, which can lead to complications such as myocardial infarction or cardiac
tamponade. Prompt intervention is necessary to alleviate pain and prevent complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Place the client's valuables in the facility's safe - While securing the client's valuables is important, it is not the priority upon admission.
B. Observe the client's level of mobility - This is the priority as it allows the nurse to assess the client's immediate physical condition and risk of falls or other mobility-related issues.
C. Administer prescribed medications - Medication administration can wait until the client's initial assessment, including mobility, has been completed.
D. Electronically enter the prescriptions from the provider - Entering prescriptions can be done after the initial assessment and immediate needs of the client have been addressed.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Speaking directly into one of the client's ears may not effectively improve communication for someone with a hearing impairment, especially if the impairment is bilateral.
B. Rephrasing sentences the client does not understand can help improve comprehension by providing information in a different way.
C. Dropping voice volume at the end of sentences may make it difficult for the client to hear the end of the sentence, especially if they have a hearing impairment.
D. Exaggerating lip movements may not be helpful and can actually make lip-reading more difficult for some individuals.
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