A nurse is assessing a client who has pericarditis. Which of the following findings is the priority?
Dependent edema
Pericardial friction rub
Paradoxical pulse
Substernal chest pain
The Correct Answer is D
A. Dependent edema may be present in pericarditis but is not typically the priority finding unless it indicates worsening heart failure.
B. Pericardial friction rub is a classic finding in pericarditis but is not the priority unless it indicates cardiac tamponade, which is a medical emergency.
C. Paradoxical pulse may occur in pericarditis but is not necessarily the priority finding unless it is severe and indicative of cardiac tamponade.
D. Substernal chest pain is the priority finding in pericarditis as it indicates inflammation of the pericardium, which can lead to complications such as myocardial infarction or cardiac
tamponade. Prompt intervention is necessary to alleviate pain and prevent complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) The recommended hepatitis vaccine series is not a series of four but typically a three-dose series, which provides protection against hepatitis B.
B) Hepatitis B is not transmitted by contaminated food. It is spread through contact with infected blood, semen, or other body fluids.
C) While chronic hepatitis C has been associated with an increased risk of renal cell carcinoma, this is not established as a common outcome for all chronic hepatitis infections.
D) Individuals with a history of viral hepatitis, specifically hepatitis B or C, are generally ineligible to donate blood due to the risk of transmission.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The wall suction setting does not directly indicate the functioning of the NG tube.
B. Greenish-yellow drainage fluid may indicate the presence of bile in the stomach, suggesting
that the NG tube is not adequately draining gastric contents, which could indicate a malfunction.
C. An aspirate pH of 3 indicates gastric acidity, which is expected in the stomach and does not necessarily indicate a problem with NG tube function.
D. Abdominal rigidity may suggest intra-abdominal pathology but does not specifically indicate NG tube dysfunction.
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