A nurse is assessing a client's internal eye structures with an ophthalmoscope. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Position the examination light toward the client's face.
Stand on the right side of the client when examining the left eye.
Dim the lights in the room prior to the examination.
Place the ophthalmoscope directly against the client's forehead.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The examination light of the ophthalmoscope should be directed toward the client's eye, not the client's face.
B. When examining the left eye, the nurse should stand on the right side of the client to facilitate proper alignment of the ophthalmoscope with the client's eye.
C. Dimming the lights in the room may improve visualization of the client's internal eye
structures, but it is not typically necessary for ophthalmoscopic examination and may hinder the nurse's ability to assess the client effectively.
D. Placing the ophthalmoscope directly against the client's forehead would not facilitate proper examination of the internal eye structures and may cause discomfort to the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Speaking directly into one of the client's ears may be ineffective if the client has bilateral hearing impairment or if the hearing impairment is not related to the ear anatomy.
B. Rephrasing sentences the client does not understand can help clarify communication and ensure the client receives necessary information.
C. Dropping voice volume at the end of sentences can make it difficult for the client to hear the entire message, especially if the client relies on lip-reading or amplification devices.
D. Exaggerating lip movements may not be helpful for all clients with hearing impairment and may not accurately convey the intended message. Instead, clear and natural lip movements should be used along with other communication strategies such as rephrasing sentences and facing the client directly.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Arterial blood gases - Arterial blood gases are not typically assessed before initiating lithium carbonate therapy.
B. Total cholesterol - Total cholesterol levels are not specifically relevant to monitoring lithium therapy.
C. Thyroid hormones - Thyroid function should be assessed before initiating lithium therapy because lithium can affect thyroid function, potentially leading to hypothyroidism.
D. Hemoglobin - While hemoglobin levels may be monitored during lithium therapy, they are not typically assessed prior to initiating treatment.
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