A charge nurse is teaching a group of unit nurses about the policy for clients who have a history of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which of the following information should the nurse include?
A client who has a history of MRSA will need antibiotics.
A client who has a history of MRSA can develop immunity to the infection.
A client who has a history of MRSA requires a protective environment.
A client who has a history of MRSA can still transmit the infection.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Not all clients with a history of MRSA will require antibiotics. Treatment depends on the presence of active infection, colonization, and other clinical factors.
B. There is no evidence to suggest that individuals can develop immunity to MRSA. MRSA remains a significant pathogen, and individuals with a history of MRSA remain susceptible to reinfection or colonization.
C. A protective environment is not typically required for clients with a history of MRSA. Standard precautions, including hand hygiene and appropriate use of personal protective equipment, are sufficient to prevent transmission.
D. Clients with a history of MRSA can still carry the bacteria on their skin or in their nasal passages and may transmit the infection to others, especially in healthcare settings. Therefore, it is important to adhere to infection control practices to prevent transmission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D,C,E,A,B
Explanation
D. Apply sterile gloves and place cleansing balls in antiseptic solution.
C. Lubricate the catheter and place fenestrated drape over perineum.
E. Cleanse the meatus with the dominant hand in a downward motion.
A. Insert the catheter until a flow of urine begins.
B. Attach prefilled syringe to indwelling catheter inflation hub.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
The nurse should first administer the client's cefazolinto the client's IV access
Rationale:
Cefazolin is an antibiotic prescribed to treat the client's suspected infection indicated by the fever and hip surgical wound inflammation. Administering the antibiotic promptly is essential to initiate treatment and address the underlying cause of the fever. The prescription specifies administering cefazolin intravenously, so the nurse should prioritize administering it through the client's IV access. Administering acetaminophen or alprazolam may be appropriate based on the client's symptoms and vital signs, but addressing the infection with antibiotics takes precedence.
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