A community health nurse is performing a vision screening on a 4-month-old infant. When shining a light source into the infant's visual field, which of the following is an expected finding?
The infant's eyes turn toward the light.
The infant's head turns away from the light.
The infant's eyes remain focused toward the floor.
The infant closes their eyes.
The Correct Answer is A
A.
A. The infant's eyes turn toward the light - This is the expected finding known as the "fixation reflex," where infants naturally turn their eyes toward a light source.
B. The infant's head turns away from the light - This would not be an expected finding during a vision screening; it may suggest a different reflex or issue.
C. The infant's eyes remain focused toward the floor - This would not be an expected finding during a vision screening; it may suggest a different visual or developmental concern.
D. The infant closes their eyes - Closing the eyes in response to light is not the typical response during a vision screening for infants.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Crepitus is a finding associated with subcutaneous emphysema or gas accumulation under the skin, typically not directly related to right ventricular heart failure.
B. Right ventricular heart failure can lead to increased pressure in the pulmonary artery, resulting in symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue, and possibly right-sided heart murmurs.
C. Hepatosplenomegaly (enlargement of the liver and spleen) is more commonly associated with conditions such as liver cirrhosis, not specifically right ventricular heart failure.
D. Confusion is not typically associated with right ventricular heart failure unless there are complications such as hypoxemia or impaired cerebral perfusion.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. A BMI of 20 falls within the healthy weight range for adults, indicating that the client's weight is appropriate for his height.
B. A BMI of 20 is not indicative of malnutrition. Malnutrition is typically associated with lower BMIs.
C. A BMI of 20 is not within the overweight range, as overweight is typically defined as a BMI between 25 and 29.9.
D. A BMI of 20 is not within the obesity range, as obesity is typically defined as a BMI of 30 or higher.
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