A nurse is caring for a client who has constricted pupils, delayed reflexes, and decreased blood pressure. The nurse should identify that these findings are potential manifestations of which of the following?
Cannabis withdrawal
Opioid intoxication
Amphetamine intoxication
Alcohol withdrawal
The Correct Answer is B
A. Cannabis withdrawal typically presents with symptoms such as irritability, anxiety, insomnia, decreased appetite, and physical discomfort, but not constricted pupils, delayed reflexes, and decreased blood pressure.
B. Opioid intoxication can cause constricted pupils (miosis), delayed reflexes, and decreased blood pressure, among other symptoms such as respiratory depression, drowsiness, and altered mental status.
C. Amphetamine intoxication typically presents with symptoms such as dilated pupils, increased blood pressure, tachycardia, agitation, and hallucinations, but not constricted pupils, delayed reflexes, and decreased blood pressure.
D. Alcohol withdrawal typically presents with symptoms such as tremors, anxiety, agitation, hallucinations, increased heart rate and blood pressure, but not constricted pupils, delayed reflexes, and decreased blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Allergies to eggs are not typically a contraindication for a thyroid scan.
B. Latex allergies are not typically a contraindication for a thyroid scan unless latex-containing materials are involved in the procedure, such as gloves or adhesive bandages.
C. Allergies to peanuts are not typically a contraindication for a thyroid scan.
D. Iodine is the main component of the radioactive tracer used in a thyroid scan. If the client has a known allergy to iodine, it would be unsafe for them to undergo the scan.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Speaking directly into one of the client's ears may not effectively improve communication for someone with a hearing impairment, especially if the impairment is bilateral.
B. Rephrasing sentences the client does not understand can help improve comprehension by providing information in a different way.
C. Dropping voice volume at the end of sentences may make it difficult for the client to hear the end of the sentence, especially if they have a hearing impairment.
D. Exaggerating lip movements may not be helpful and can actually make lip-reading more difficult for some individuals.
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