An occupational health nurse at a group of health care clinics is planning activities to prevent and control the spread of communicable disease. The nurse should identify that which of the following activities is a secondary level of prevention?
Influenza immunizations
Tuberculosis screenings
Presentations about safer sex practices
Evaluations of bloodborne pathogen policies
The Correct Answer is B
A. Influenza immunizations: This is an example of primary prevention because it aims to prevent the occurrence of influenza infection in the first place.
B. Tuberculosis screenings: This is an example of secondary prevention because it involves early detection and treatment of tuberculosis infection to prevent its progression to active disease and
transmission to others.
C. Presentations about safer sex practices: This is an example of primary prevention aimed at reducing the risk of sexually transmitted infections by promoting safe behaviors.
D. Evaluations of bloodborne pathogen policies: This is an administrative activity related to ensuring workplace safety and adherence to policies and procedures and does not directly
involve prevention of communicable diseases among individuals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. Justice refers to fairness and equity in the distribution of resources and the treatment of
individuals. By spending an equal amount of time with each client regardless of their background or actions, the nurse is demonstrating the principle of justice.
B. Autonomy refers to respecting the right of individuals to make their own decisions about their healthcare. While important, it does not directly relate to the nurse's equal allocation of time.
C. Nonmaleficence refers to the duty to do no harm. While relevant to nursing care, it does not directly apply to the equal distribution of time among clients.
D. Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty in communication. While important, it does not directly relate to the allocation of time among clients.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Herpes simplex virus 2: Herpes simplex virus infections are not typically reportable to the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). These infections are commonly managed at the local level.
B. Candida albicans: Candida albicans infections are not typically reportable to the CDC. Candida species are common pathogens and are usually managed at the local level.
C. Staphylococcus aureus: Staphylococcus aureus infections, including methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), are not typically reportable to the CDC unless part of a larger outbreak or public health concern.
D. Lyme disease: Lyme disease is a reportable infection that requires notification to public health authorities, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Lyme disease is a vector-borne illness transmitted through the bite of infected ticks.
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