An occupational health nurse at a group of health care clinics is planning activities to prevent and control the spread of communicable disease. The nurse should identify that which of the following activities is a secondary level of prevention?
Influenza immunizations
Tuberculosis screenings
Presentations about safer sex practices
Evaluations of bloodborne pathogen policies
The Correct Answer is B
A. Influenza immunizations: This is an example of primary prevention because it aims to prevent the occurrence of influenza infection in the first place.
B. Tuberculosis screenings: This is an example of secondary prevention because it involves early detection and treatment of tuberculosis infection to prevent its progression to active disease and
transmission to others.
C. Presentations about safer sex practices: This is an example of primary prevention aimed at reducing the risk of sexually transmitted infections by promoting safe behaviors.
D. Evaluations of bloodborne pathogen policies: This is an administrative activity related to ensuring workplace safety and adherence to policies and procedures and does not directly
involve prevention of communicable diseases among individuals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. Burning sensation is a potential adverse effect of permethrin 5% cream application. It may cause transient discomfort or irritation at the site of application.
B. Discoloration is not a common adverse effect associated with permethrin cream application.
C. Photosensitivity is not typically associated with the use of permethrin cream.
D. Alopecia (hair loss) is not a common adverse effect of permethrin cream application.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. Educating the client on covering the nose and mouth with tissues when coughing helps prevent the spread of tuberculosis by containing respiratory secretions.
B. A client with active tuberculosis should not return to work until they have completed a sufficient duration of treatment and are deemed non-infectious, not solely based on negative sputum cultures.
C. The client remains contagious until they have been on appropriate medication therapy for a sufficient duration and are deemed non-infectious by healthcare providers, usually after several weeks of treatment rather than just one week.
D. While wearing protective masks may be recommended for healthcare workers or individuals with compromised immune systems, it's not necessary for the client's family members unless they are in close contact with the client for an extended period.

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