A nurse is teaching a client and their family about home hospice care. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Hospice care improves quality of life through palliative care.

Hospice care provides 24-hr, in-home care.

Hospice care is intended to postpone death.

Hospice care encourages the family to coordinate health care services.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Hospice care improves quality of life through palliative care - This is a central aspect of hospice care, focusing on pain and symptom management to enhance the patient's comfort and quality of life.

B. Hospice care provides 24-hr, in-home care - While hospice care may provide support, it typically does not offer around-the-clock care in the home.

C. Hospice care is intended to postpone death - Hospice care aims to provide comfort and support in the final stages of life, not to postpone death.

D. Hospice care encourages the family to coordinate health care services - While family

involvement is important, hospice care typically involves a coordinated interdisciplinary team rather than relying solely on family for coordination.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A flexible activity schedule may increase overstimulation; structured activities with set limits are more appropriate for clients in acute mania.
B. Clients experiencing acute mania often have increased energy expenditure and may neglect meals; providing high-calorie nutritional supplements helps prevent weight loss and maintains adequate nutrition.
C. Eating alone may increase the risk of inadequate intake due to distraction or hyperactivity; supervised or structured meal times are safer.
D. Allowing unrestricted choice of clothing may lead to inappropriate or disorganized attire; guidance is needed to maintain safety and appropriate appearance.

A. Discard opened cans of formula after 24 hr. B. Replace the extension tubing every 48 hr. C. Irrigate the tubing every 12 hr with 50 mL of warm water. D. Increase the infusion rate.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Discarding opened cans of formula after 24 hours helps prevent bacterial contamination and growth, which can contribute to diarrhea in clients receiving enteral feedings.

B. Extension tubing should be replaced according to institutional policy and manufacturer recommendations, typically every 24 to 48 hours, but it is not directly related to diarrhea management.

C. Irrigating the tubing with warm water is not a standard practice for managing diarrhea in clients receiving enteral feedings and may disrupt the client's fluid and electrolyte balance.

D. Increasing the infusion rate of enteral feedings is not indicated for managing diarrhea and may exacerbate the problem by overwhelming the client's gastrointestinal tract. The rate of enteral feeding should be adjusted based on the client's nutritional needs and tolerance, as determined by the healthcare provider.

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A nurse is teaching a client and their family about home hospice care. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who is experiencing acute mania. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving continuous enteral feedings and reports diarrhea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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