A nurse is teaching a client and their family about home hospice care. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A. This client's symptom of shortness of breath while ambulating indicates possible worsening heart failure, which requires prompt assessment but is not immediately life-threatening.

B. Vomiting coffee-ground emesis suggests upper gastrointestinal bleeding, which could be

indicative of a serious condition such as a gastrointestinal ulcer or tear and requires immediate assessment to determine the cause and initiate appropriate treatment.

C. While urinary retention in a client with benign prostatic hyperplasia requires attention, it is not as urgent as upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

D. Green drainage from the T-tube in a client who had an open cholecystectomy may indicate bile leakage, which requires assessment and intervention, but upper gastrointestinal bleeding takes precedence due to its potential for rapid deterioration.

- Choice A: The recommended hepatitis vaccine series is not a series of four. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends a three-dose series for hepatitis B vaccination.
- Choice B: Hepatitis B is not typically transmitted by contaminated food. It is primarily spread through direct contact with infectious blood, semen, or other body fluids.
- Choice C: While there is some evidence suggesting a link between chronic hepatitis C infection and an increased risk of renal cell carcinoma, the statement is not universally accepted as fact and more research is needed to establish a definitive connection.
- Choice D: Individuals with a history of hepatitis B or C are generally ineligible to donate blood due to the risk of transmission of these bloodborne viruses.