A nurse is teaching a client and their family about home hospice care. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Hospice care improves quality of life through palliative care.

Hospice care provides 24-hr, in-home care.

Hospice care is intended to postpone death.

Hospice care encourages the family to coordinate health care services.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Hospice care improves quality of life through palliative care - This is a central aspect of hospice care, focusing on pain and symptom management to enhance the patient's comfort and quality of life.

B. Hospice care provides 24-hr, in-home care - While hospice care may provide support, it typically does not offer around-the-clock care in the home.

C. Hospice care is intended to postpone death - Hospice care aims to provide comfort and support in the final stages of life, not to postpone death.

D. Hospice care encourages the family to coordinate health care services - While family

involvement is important, hospice care typically involves a coordinated interdisciplinary team rather than relying solely on family for coordination.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The child develops a dry, hacking cough: This suggests ineffective clearance of secretions and may indicate a need for further intervention.

B. The child has increased nasal secretions: Nasal secretions are not directly related to the effectiveness of high-frequency chest compressions in clearing pulmonary secretions.

C. The child has increased sputum production: Increased sputum production indicates that the

treatment is effectively mobilizing and clearing mucus from the airways, which is beneficial for a child with cystic fibrosis.

D. The child develops diminished breath sounds: Diminished breath sounds could indicate a complication such as atelectasis or pneumothorax and would not be an expected finding with effective high-frequency chest compressions.

A. Blood pressure 94/68 mm Hg B. Urinary output 30 mL/hr C. Respiratory rate 24/min D. Heart rate 152/min

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A blood pressure of 94/68 mm Hg is within the normal range for a 7-year-old child and may indicate compensated dehydration rather than severe dehydration.

B. A urinary output of 30 mL/hr is insufficient and may indicate dehydration, but it does not specifically indicate severe dehydration.

C. A respiratory rate of 24/min is within the normal range for a 7-year-old child and is not specifically indicative of severe dehydration.

D. Tachycardia (heart rate >100 beats per minute) is a common finding in severe dehydration as the body attempts to compensate for decreased blood volume by increasing heart rate.

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A nurse is teaching a client and their family about home hospice care. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is performing high-frequency chest compressions using a mechanical chest compression device for a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following findings indicates the treatment has been effective?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 7-year-old child who has severe dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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