A client has just returned to the nursing unit following cardiac catheterization. In the immediate postprocedure period, which of the following is the priority nursing action?
Monitoring the insertion site for infection
Checking for orthostatic hypotension
Forcing fluids
Immobilizing the affected extremity
None
None
The Correct Answer is D
A. Monitoring the insertion site for infection:
Monitoring for infection is important in the long-term care of a client following cardiac catheterization, but it is not the immediate priority. Infection typically develops over time, not in the immediate postprocedure period.
B. Checking for orthostatic hypotension:
Orthostatic hypotension is not typically associated with cardiac catheterization. Instead, hypotension following the procedure would likely result from bleeding or hypovolemia. Monitoring for vital sign changes is important but not specific to orthostatic hypotension in this context.
C. Forcing fluids:
Encouraging fluids is necessary after cardiac catheterization to help flush out contrast dye and prevent nephropathy. However, this action is not the immediate priority compared to managing the risk of bleeding and maintaining hemostasis at the insertion site.
D. Immobilizing the affected extremity:
Immobilizing the extremity used for catheter insertion (usually the femoral artery) is the immediate priority. This action prevents complications such as bleeding, hematoma formation, or disruption of the arterial puncture site. Maintaining hemostasis and ensuring the integrity of the insertion site are critical during the immediate postprocedure period.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Inserting an indwelling catheter involves an invasive procedure and assessment of urinary output and client status, which falls within the RN’s scope of practice in a high-risk client such as one with acute liver failure.
B. Obtaining abdominal girth requires assessment skills and interpretation for changes in ascites, which is more appropriate for the RN to ensure accurate monitoring.
C. Assessing and documenting level of consciousness is a critical assessment, especially in liver failure where hepatic encephalopathy is a risk. This is within the RN’s responsibility because changes can be subtle and require immediate intervention.
D. Measuring the amount of gastric drainage every 2 hours is a stable, routine task that follows established parameters and does not require advanced assessment skills. It is within the LPN’s scope and can be safely delegated, with the RN overseeing interpretation of any abnormal findings.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Taking pancrelipase on an empty stomach may not provide optimal effectiveness as there would be no food in the stomach to mix with the enzymes for proper digestion.
B. Taking pancrelipase 1 hour before meals may not be as effective as taking it with meals because the enzymes need to be present when food enters the stomach for digestion.
C. Taking pancrelipase 1 hour after meals may not be as effective as taking it with meals because the enzymes need to be present when food enters the stomach for digestion.
D. Taking pancrelipase with meals is the correct instruction. Pancrelipase supplements the digestive enzymes that are deficient in individuals with cystic fibrosis, helping them digest food properly. Taking it with meals ensures that the enzymes are present when food enters the stomach, optimizing digestion and nutrient absorption.
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