A nurse is caring for a client who reports chest pain. Which of the following laboratory findings indicates myocardial damage?
Troponin 11.8 ng/mL
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) 17 mm/hr
Human B-type natriuretic peptide 88 pg/ml.
aPTT 80 seconds
The Correct Answer is A
A.
A. Troponin is a protein released into the bloodstream when there is damage to the heart muscle (myocardium), such as during a heart attack. Elevated troponin levels indicate myocardial injury or damage, making this the correct choice for indicating myocardial damage.
B. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) measures the rate at which red blood cells settle in a tube of blood. It is a non-specific marker of inflammation and is not specific to myocardial damage.
C. Human B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) is released by the heart in response to increased pressure and volume. Elevated levels are indicative of heart failure, not necessarily myocardial damage.
D. Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) measures the time it takes for blood to clot. It is used to monitor the effectiveness of anticoagulant therapy and is not specific to myocardial
damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. A BMI of 20 falls within the healthy weight range for adults.
B. Malnutrition is characterized by a BMI below the healthy weight range and is typically associated with BMI values less than 18.5.
C. Overweight is characterized by a BMI between 25 and 29.9.
D. Obesity is characterized by a BMI of 30 or higher.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Adjusting the straps on the harness once per week is not recommended. The straps should only be adjusted by a healthcare provider to ensure proper fit and alignment, as incorrect adjustments can compromise the effectiveness of the treatment.
B. Using ultra-thin diapers applied over the straps is incorrect. Diapers should be placed under the harness to prevent soiling and maintain the harness's effectiveness. Placing diapers over the straps can interfere with proper positioning.
C. Maintaining the child in a prone position while the harness is in place is not necessary. The Pavlik harness is designed to keep the hips in a flexed and abducted position, and the infant can remain in various positions that are comfortable and safe.
D. Gently massaging the skin under the straps once per day is correct. This helps prevent skin irritation and promotes circulation. Guardians should also check for redness or irritation and ensure the harness fits properly to avoid pressure injuries.
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