A nurse is caring for a toddler who has respiratory syncytial virus. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Wear an N95 respiratory mask while caring for the toddler.

Place the toddler in a room with negative air pressure.

Use a designated stethoscope when caring for the toddler.

Remove the disposable gown after leaving the toddler's room

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Wearing an N95 respiratory mask is not typically required for routine care of a toddler with respiratory syncytial virus unless performing procedures that generate aerosols.

B. Negative pressure rooms are generally reserved for patients with airborne infections like

tuberculosis; respiratory syncytial virus does not typically require isolation in a negative pressure room.

C. Using a designated stethoscope helps prevent the spread of infection to other patients by avoiding cross-contamination.

D. Removing the disposable gown after leaving the toddler's room is appropriate for maintaining infection control but is not specific to caring for a toddler with respiratory syncytial virus.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) The recommended hepatitis vaccine series is not a series of four but typically a three-dose series, which provides protection against hepatitis B.
B) Hepatitis B is not transmitted by contaminated food. It is spread through contact with infected blood, semen, or other body fluids.
C) While chronic hepatitis C has been associated with an increased risk of renal cell carcinoma, this is not established as a common outcome for all chronic hepatitis infections.
D) Individuals with a history of viral hepatitis, specifically hepatitis B or C, are generally ineligible to donate blood due to the risk of transmission.

A. Blood pressure 94/68 mm Hg B. Urinary output 30 mL/hr C. Respiratory rate 24/min D. Heart rate 152/min

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A blood pressure of 94/68 mm Hg is within the normal range for a 7-year-old child and may indicate compensated dehydration rather than severe dehydration.

B. A urinary output of 30 mL/hr is insufficient and may indicate dehydration, but it does not specifically indicate severe dehydration.

C. A respiratory rate of 24/min is within the normal range for a 7-year-old child and is not specifically indicative of severe dehydration.

D. Tachycardia (heart rate >100 beats per minute) is a common finding in severe dehydration as the body attempts to compensate for decreased blood volume by increasing heart rate.

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A nurse is caring for a toddler who has respiratory syncytial virus. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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