A nurse is preparing to administer vancomycin to a client who has an infected wound. The nurse should plan to monitor for which of the following adverse reactions?
Hepatotoxicity
Ototoxicity
Hypercalcemia
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is B
A. Vancomycin is not typically associated with hepatotoxicity.
B. Ototoxicity, which can manifest as hearing loss or tinnitus, is a potential adverse reaction of vancomycin therapy, especially with prolonged or high-dose therapy. Monitoring for signs of hearing impairment is essential.
C. Hypercalcemia is not a common adverse reaction associated with vancomycin therapy.
D. Hypertension is not a common adverse reaction associated with vancomycin therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A flexible activity schedule may increase overstimulation; structured activities with set limits are more appropriate for clients in acute mania.
B. Clients experiencing acute mania often have increased energy expenditure and may neglect meals; providing high-calorie nutritional supplements helps prevent weight loss and maintains adequate nutrition.
C. Eating alone may increase the risk of inadequate intake due to distraction or hyperactivity; supervised or structured meal times are safer.
D. Allowing unrestricted choice of clothing may lead to inappropriate or disorganized attire; guidance is needed to maintain safety and appropriate appearance.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The examination light of the ophthalmoscope should be directed toward the client's eye, not the client's face.
B. When examining the left eye, the nurse should stand on the right side of the client to facilitate proper alignment of the ophthalmoscope with the client's eye.
C. Dimming the lights in the room may improve visualization of the client's internal eye
structures, but it is not typically necessary for ophthalmoscopic examination and may hinder the nurse's ability to assess the client effectively.
D. Placing the ophthalmoscope directly against the client's forehead would not facilitate proper examination of the internal eye structures and may cause discomfort to the client.
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