A nurse is performing a dressing change for a client who has a sacral wound using negative pressure wound therapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A.

A. Hallucinations - Delirium can cause perceptual disturbances such as hallucinations, where the client perceives things that are not actually present.

B. Agnosia - Agnosia refers to the inability to recognize familiar objects, which is not typically associated with delirium.

C. Bradycardia - Delirium is not typically associated with bradycardia; it may actually be associated with tachycardia due to the physiological stress response.

D. Aphasia - Aphasia refers to the loss of ability to understand or express speech, which is not typically associated with delirium.

- A) Utility: This principle is about producing the greatest good for the greatest number. In the case of a medication error, the focus is not on the collective good but on the individual patient's rights and well-being.
- B) Paternalism: This principle involves making decisions for others, potentially against their will, for their own good. It does not directly apply to the situation of a medication error where the patient's autonomy and right to be informed are paramount.
- C) Fidelity: This principle refers to loyalty and keeping one's promises. While important, it is secondary to the immediate need for honesty and transparency in the event of a medication error.
- D) Veracity: This principle obligates healthcare providers to tell the truth. When a medication error occurs, it is crucial to inform the patient about the mistake and the steps being taken to remedy it, making veracity the most applicable ethical principle in this scenario.