A nurse is planning to provide community education about viral hepatitis. Which of the following should the nurse plan to include in the teaching?
A series of four hepatitis vaccines is recommended to prevent viral hepatitis.
Hepatitis B is transmitted by contaminated food.
Chronic hepatitis can lead to renal cell cancer.
Clients who have a history of viral hepatitis are unable to donate blood.
The Correct Answer is D
A) The recommended hepatitis vaccine series is not a series of four but typically a three-dose series, which provides protection against hepatitis B.
B) Hepatitis B is not transmitted by contaminated food. It is spread through contact with infected blood, semen, or other body fluids.
C) While chronic hepatitis C has been associated with an increased risk of renal cell carcinoma, this is not established as a common outcome for all chronic hepatitis infections.
D) Individuals with a history of viral hepatitis, specifically hepatitis B or C, are generally ineligible to donate blood due to the risk of transmission.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: Tucking the chin while swallowing can actually help prevent aspiration in clients with dysphagia, as it narrows the tracheal opening and helps direct food away from the airway.
B: Sitting upright during meals is a recommended practice to reduce the risk of aspiration. It allows gravity to assist with the movement of food, reducing the likelihood of it entering the airway.
C: Pocketing food on one side of the mouth can be a sign of reduced sensation or motor control on that side, often a result of a stroke. This can lead to unnoticed accumulation of food which may then be aspirated.
D: A cough reflex is a protective mechanism against aspiration. If food enters the airway, the cough reflex should trigger, helping to expel the food from the airway and prevent aspiration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. Hepatitis C is a contraindication to atorvastatin due to the potential for hepatotoxicity and worsening liver function in individuals with preexisting liver disease.
B. Crohn's disease, peptic ulcer disease, and bronchitis are not contraindications to atorvastatin.
However, caution may be needed in individuals with gastrointestinal conditions due to potential gastrointestinal side effects of the medication.
C. Peptic ulcer disease is not a contraindication to atorvastatin. However, caution may be warranted in individuals with a history of gastrointestinal bleeding or ulcers due to potential gastrointestinal side effects of the medication.
D. Bronchitis is not a contraindication to atorvastatin. Atorvastatin primarily affects cholesterol levels and does not directly interact with bronchitis, a respiratory condition.
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