A nurse is planning to provide community education about viral hepatitis. Which of the following should the nurse plan to include in the teaching?

A. Weight loss while using a diaphragm is not typically an urgent concern and may be related to dieting; the client should be advised to follow up with her primary care provider for further

evaluation.

B. Cramping and bleeding are common side effects following an IUD insertion and typically do not require immediate attention unless severe or accompanied by other concerning symptoms;

the client should be advised to monitor her symptoms and follow up if they worsen.

C. Breakthrough bleeding is a common side effect of starting oral contraceptives and may resolve on its own after a few cycles; the client should be advised to continue taking her pills as prescribed and to follow up if the bleeding persists or worsens.

D. Shoulder pain following a laparoscopic procedure may indicate a potential complication such as referred pain from gas used during the procedure or more serious issues such as internal bleeding or organ injury; the client should be instructed to come to the clinic for further

evaluation and management.

A. "My stoma size will stay the same, even after it has healed." - This statement is incorrect.

Stoma size can change during the healing process and may continue to evolve over time due to factors such as swelling, retraction, or prolapse.

B. "My stoma will drain liquid fluid continuously." - This statement is correct. In an ileostomy, the stoma typically drains liquid stool continuously due to the absence of the colon, which is responsible for absorbing water from the feces.

C. "I will change my pouch system every 2 weeks." - This statement is incorrect. The frequency of pouch changes depends on individual factors such as stoma size, type of pouching system used, and personal preference. It is essential to teach clients to change their pouch when needed, which may vary from a few days to a week or longer.

D. "I will ensure that my medications are enteric coated." - This statement is unrelated to ileostomy care. Enteric-coated medications are designed to resist dissolution in the acidic environment of the stomach and instead dissolve in the alkaline environment of the small intestine. It is not directly relevant to stoma care.