A nurse is planning to provide community education about viral hepatitis. Which of the following should the nurse plan to include in the teaching?
A series of four hepatitis vaccines is recommended to prevent viral hepatitis.
Hepatitis B is transmitted by contaminated food.
Chronic hepatitis can lead to renal cell cancer.
Clients who have a history of viral hepatitis are unable to donate blood.
The Correct Answer is D
A) The recommended hepatitis vaccine series is not a series of four but typically a three-dose series, which provides protection against hepatitis B.
B) Hepatitis B is not transmitted by contaminated food. It is spread through contact with infected blood, semen, or other body fluids.
C) While chronic hepatitis C has been associated with an increased risk of renal cell carcinoma, this is not established as a common outcome for all chronic hepatitis infections.
D) Individuals with a history of viral hepatitis, specifically hepatitis B or C, are generally ineligible to donate blood due to the risk of transmission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The water seal chamber should contain at least 2 cm of water to maintain the seal and prevent air from entering the pleural space. Only 1 cm of water is inadequate and requires intervention.
B. Tidaling, or fluctuation of water with respirations, is an expected finding and indicates that the system is functioning properly.
C. A suction chamber pressure of -20 cm H₂O is the standard setting for chest tube drainage systems and does not require intervention.
D. A drainage collection chamber that is one-third full is within normal limits and simply indicates the need to continue monitoring output.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Levothyroxine is a medication used to treat hypothyroidism by replacing or supplementing thyroid hormone. It is not typically associated with decreased blood pressure.
B. Weight loss can be an indicator that levothyroxine therapy is effective in treating hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism often leads to weight gain, and successful treatment with levothyroxine can help reverse this trend.
C. Levothyroxine therapy primarily targets thyroid hormone levels and is not directly associated with decreased inflammation.
D. Seizures are not typically associated with hypothyroidism or its treatment with levothyroxine.
The effectiveness of levothyroxine is primarily assessed by monitoring thyroid function tests and clinical symptoms such as weight loss, improved energy levels, and resolution of hypothyroid symptoms.
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