A nurse is following protocol for preventing puncture injuries. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Detach the needle from the syringe before discarding it.

Place broken glass in a wastebasket.

Recap the needle after administering an injectable medication.

Place lancets in a puncture-proof container.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Detaching the needle from the syringe before discarding it increases the risk of needlestick injuries and is not recommended.

B. Placing broken glass in a wastebasket increases the risk of injury to housekeeping staff; it should be disposed of in a puncture-proof container.

C. Recapping needles increases the risk of needlestick injuries and is not recommended unless there are no alternatives available.

D. Placing lancets in a puncture-proof container is the correct procedure for preventing puncture injuries, as it safely contains sharp objects and reduces the risk of accidental needlesticks.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Wearing an underwire bra between feedings can compress the breasts and potentially lead to mastitis. Nursing bras without underwire are recommended.

B. Covering the breasts immediately after feedings can trap moisture and promote bacterial growth, increasing the risk of mastitis.

C. Cold compresses can help relieve discomfort from engorgement, but applying them before feedings may hinder milk flow and emptying of the breasts, which could increase the risk of mastitis.

D. Ensuring the baby fully empties the breasts with each feeding helps prevent engorgement and decreases the risk of mastitis by promoting effective milk removal.

A. Hydrogen peroxide B. Isopropyl alcohol C. Chlorine bleach D. Chlorhexidine

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Hydrogen peroxide is not recommended for cleaning surfaces contaminated with blood as it is not as effective as other agents and may not adequately disinfect surfaces.

B. Isopropyl alcohol can be effective for disinfecting surfaces contaminated with blood, but it is less effective against certain bloodborne pathogens like hepatitis B virus compared to chlorine bleach.

C. Chlorine bleach is an effective agent for cleaning surfaces contaminated with blood and is recommended by CDC guidelines for disinfecting against bloodborne pathogens.

D. Chlorhexidine is primarily used as a skin antiseptic and is not typically used for cleaning surfaces contaminated with blood.

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A nurse is following protocol for preventing puncture injuries. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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