A nurse is planning care for a client who is experiencing acute mania. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Provide a flexible activity schedule.

Provide high-calorie nutritional supplements.

Allow the client to eat meals alone in her room.

Allow the client to choose her clothes independently.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. This is not an appropriate action for a client experiencing acute mania. A flexible activity schedule may exacerbate symptoms by allowing too much freedom, leading to overstimulation and a lack of focus. Structured activities with clear boundaries are more effective for managing manic behaviors.

B. Providing high-calorie nutritional supplements is essential for clients in acute mania because they often exhibit hyperactivity and may neglect to eat or drink adequately. These supplements help maintain nutritional balance and prevent weight loss or dehydration during this period of heightened energy and poor self-care.

C. Allowing the client to eat meals alone in her room is not appropriate. Clients with acute mania benefit from supervised, structured environments to ensure they are eating and engaging in necessary self-care. Isolation may also increase feelings of disorganization or exacerbate symptoms.

D. Allowing the client to choose her clothes independently is not recommended during acute mania, as poor judgment and impulsivity may lead to inappropriate or excessive clothing choices. Providing simple, preselected clothing options helps reduce decision-making stress and ensures appropriate attire.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Profuse milky white discharge: Bacterial vaginosis is characterized by a fishy odor and a thin, homogeneous, grayish-white discharge, not milky white. However, this option is the most closely associated with bacterial vaginosis among the choices provided.

B. Frequency and dysuria: These symptoms are more indicative of urinary tract infection rather than bacterial vaginosis.

C. Low-grade fever: Fever is not typically associated with bacterial vaginosis unless there is a secondary infection present.

D. Hematuria: Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is not a typical symptom of bacterial vaginosis.

A. A series of four hepatitis vaccines is recommended to prevent viral hepatitis. B. Hepatitis B is transmitted by contaminated food. C. Chronic hepatitis can lead to renal cell cancer. D. Clients who have a history of viral hepatitis are unable to donate blood.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) The recommended hepatitis vaccine series is not a series of four but typically a three-dose series, which provides protection against hepatitis B.
B) Hepatitis B is not transmitted by contaminated food. It is spread through contact with infected blood, semen, or other body fluids.
C) While chronic hepatitis C has been associated with an increased risk of renal cell carcinoma, this is not established as a common outcome for all chronic hepatitis infections.
D) Individuals with a history of viral hepatitis, specifically hepatitis B or C, are generally ineligible to donate blood due to the risk of transmission.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who is experiencing acute mania. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

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