A nurse is teaching a group of farmworkers who work with pesticides about minimizing exposure. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Change clothes after working in the field.

Apply petroleum jelly to the nostrils prior to working in the field.

Wipe fruits and vegetables from the field with a dry cloth before consuming.

Take a hot shower 1 hr after finishing work.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Changing clothes after working in the field helps prevent pesticide residue from being transferred to other surfaces and reduces the risk of exposure to pesticides.

B. Applying petroleum jelly to the nostrils is not an effective method for minimizing exposure to pesticides and may not provide significant protection.

C. Wiping fruits and vegetables with a dry cloth may remove some surface dirt but is unlikely to effectively remove pesticide residues, especially if they have been absorbed into the produce.

D. Taking a hot shower after finishing work may help remove pesticide residues from the skin but does not address the potential for exposure from contaminated clothing or other surfaces.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A flat anterior fontanel can indicate dehydration in infants, so this finding does not indicate effective treatment.

B. Oliguria, or decreased urine output, is a sign of dehydration and would not indicate effective treatment.

C. Oral intake of 4 oz every 3 hours indicates that the infant is able to drink fluids and is likely rehydrated, indicating effective treatment.

D. A capillary refill of 4 seconds is prolonged and can indicate poor perfusion, which is not indicative of effective treatment for dehydration.

A. Serum calcium 10 mg/dL B. Urine specific gravity 1.001 C. Serum sodium 138 mEq/L D. Urine pH 6.1

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Serum calcium levels are not directly indicative of hypervolemia.

B. A urine specific gravity of 1.001 indicates dilute urine, which is a common finding in hypervolemia as the kidneys attempt to excrete excess fluid.

C. Serum sodium levels within the normal range (e.g., 138 mEq/L) are not indicative of hypervolemia.

D. Urine pH of 6.1 is within the normal range and does not specifically indicate hypervolemia.

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A nurse is teaching a group of farmworkers who work with pesticides about minimizing exposure. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an infant who is being treated for dehydration. Which of the following findings indicates the treatment is effective?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is checking laboratory results for a client. Which of the following laboratory findings indicates hypervolemia?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching about car seat safety to the parent of a term newborn. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is assessing a client 1 week after a successful bone marrow transplant. The client reports peeling of skin on her hands and feet. The nurse should recognize this desquamation as an indication of which of the following complications?

A nurse is caring for a client who has constricted pupils, delayed reflexes, and decreased blood pressure. The nurse should identify that these findings are potential manifestations of which of the following?

A charge nurse is teaching a group of unit nurses about the policy for clients who have a history of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which of the following information should the nurse include?

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A nurse is caring for a client who had a partial laryngectomy and is receiving continuous enteral feedings at 65 mL/hr through a gastrostomy tube. Which of the following findings requires immediate intervention by the nurse?

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