A home health nurse is conducting an initial home visit for a client who has terminal breast cancer. The client has two school-age children and a limited support system. Which of the following is the priority nursing action?

Inform the client of available community resources.

Assist the client in finding child care options.

Agree upon short-term goals for the client.

Ask the client about their understanding of the diagnosis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Inform the client of available community resources is an important action because the client will likely need additional support, such as hospice care, counseling, or child care services. However, before providing resources, the nurse must assess the client’s understanding of their diagnosis to ensure any interventions are tailored to their current needs and readiness.

B. Assist the client in finding child care options - While important, addressing community resources takes precedence as it may encompass finding child care options as well.

C. Agree upon short-term goals for the client - Establishing goals is important but may come after addressing immediate needs.

D. Ask the client about their understanding of the diagnosis is the priority action. Before any other interventions, the nurse must assess the client’s knowledge and perception of their condition. This foundational step allows the nurse to provide appropriate education, clarify any misconceptions, and ensure that all care planning aligns with the client’s needs, values, and readiness to engage in discussions about their care.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Asymmetric lesions with variegated (multiple) colors are characteristic features of melanoma, a type of skin cancer. Asymmetry means one half of the lesion does not match the other half in size, shape, or color.

B. Scaly and red lesions may indicate other skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis but are not specific to skin cancer.

C. Brown lesions with a wart-like texture may indicate seborrheic keratosis, a benign skin growth, rather than skin cancer.

D. Firm and rubbery lesions may indicate benign skin tumors such as fibromas or lipomas, rather than skin cancer.

A. A client who has gastroenteritis and is lethargic and confused B. A client who has cystic fibrosis, has a thick, productive cough, and reports thirst C. A client who has sickle cell anemia and reports pain 15 minutes after receiving oral analgesic D. A client who has diabetes mellitus and has a morning fasting capillary glucose of 185 mg/dL

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Gastroenteritis can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which can cause lethargy and confusion. This indicates a potentially serious condition requiring immediate attention.

B. While cystic fibrosis requires management, the symptoms described (thick, productive cough and thirst) are not immediately life-threatening.

C. Sickle cell anemia pain is significant but may not require immediate intervention if the client has just received analgesia and is being monitored.

D. While a morning fasting capillary glucose of 185 mg/dL is elevated in a client with diabetes mellitus, it does not require immediate intervention unless accompanied by symptoms of hyperglycemia such as confusion or lethargy.

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A home health nurse is conducting an initial home visit for a client who has terminal breast cancer. The client has two school-age children and a limited support system. Which of the following is the priority nursing action?

Nursing Test Bank

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