A home health nurse is conducting an initial home visit for a client who has terminal breast cancer. The client has two school-age children and a limited support system. Which of the following is the priority nursing action?
Inform the client of available community resources.
Assist the client in finding child care options.
Agree upon short-term goals for the client.
Ask the client about their understanding of the diagnosis.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Inform the client of available community resources is an important action because the client will likely need additional support, such as hospice care, counseling, or child care services. However, before providing resources, the nurse must assess the client’s understanding of their diagnosis to ensure any interventions are tailored to their current needs and readiness.
B. Assist the client in finding child care options - While important, addressing community resources takes precedence as it may encompass finding child care options as well.
C. Agree upon short-term goals for the client - Establishing goals is important but may come after addressing immediate needs.
D. Ask the client about their understanding of the diagnosis is the priority action. Before any other interventions, the nurse must assess the client’s knowledge and perception of their condition. This foundational step allows the nurse to provide appropriate education, clarify any misconceptions, and ensure that all care planning aligns with the client’s needs, values, and readiness to engage in discussions about their care.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Apply oxygen at 3 L/min per nasal cannula: While oxygenation is important, there is no
indication in the scenario that the client requires oxygen supplementation at this time. Checking oxygen saturation would be more relevant if there were respiratory concerns.
B. Review the chest x-ray report: This is the most appropriate action before initiating the IV
infusion to ensure proper placement of the central venous catheter and absence of complications such as pneumothorax or malposition.
C. Flush the catheter with sterile water: Flushing the catheter with sterile water is not necessary before starting the infusion, especially without confirming proper catheter placement through chest x-ray.
D. Obtain a peripheral blood glucose level: While monitoring blood glucose levels may be
important in certain clinical situations, it is not directly relevant to initiating an IV infusion of Ringer's lactate via a central venous catheter.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. Justice refers to fairness and equity in the distribution of resources and the treatment of
individuals. By spending an equal amount of time with each client regardless of their background or actions, the nurse is demonstrating the principle of justice.
B. Autonomy refers to respecting the right of individuals to make their own decisions about their healthcare. While important, it does not directly relate to the nurse's equal allocation of time.
C. Nonmaleficence refers to the duty to do no harm. While relevant to nursing care, it does not directly apply to the equal distribution of time among clients.
D. Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty in communication. While important, it does not directly relate to the allocation of time among clients.
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