A nurse is reviewing the history and physical of a client who has right ventricular heart failure. Which of the following is an expected finding?
Crepitus
Elevated pulmonary artery pressure
Hepatosplenomegaly
Confusion
The Correct Answer is B
A. Crepitus is a finding associated with subcutaneous emphysema or gas accumulation under the skin, typically not directly related to right ventricular heart failure.
B. Right ventricular heart failure can lead to increased pressure in the pulmonary artery, resulting in symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue, and possibly right-sided heart murmurs.
C. Hepatosplenomegaly (enlargement of the liver and spleen) is more commonly associated with conditions such as liver cirrhosis, not specifically right ventricular heart failure.
D. Confusion is not typically associated with right ventricular heart failure unless there are complications such as hypoxemia or impaired cerebral perfusion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. Gastroenteritis can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which can cause lethargy and confusion. This indicates a potentially serious condition requiring immediate attention.
B. While cystic fibrosis requires management, the symptoms described (thick, productive cough and thirst) are not immediately life-threatening.
C. Sickle cell anemia pain is significant but may not require immediate intervention if the client has just received analgesia and is being monitored.
D. While a morning fasting capillary glucose of 185 mg/dL is elevated in a client with diabetes mellitus, it does not require immediate intervention unless accompanied by symptoms of hyperglycemia such as confusion or lethargy.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. The provider should renew the prescription for restraints every 24 hours, not 48 hours. This ensures regular evaluation of the need for continued restraint use.
B. Padding bony prominences helps prevent skin breakdown and injury from the restraints.
C. Restraints should be tied using a quick-release knot, not a square knot, to allow for rapid removal in case of emergency.
D. Restraints should be released every 2 hours (or as specified by the provider) to assess and provide care for the client's needs and to prevent complications such as skin breakdown or circulation impairment.
E. The provider's prescription should specify the type of restraint to be used, the reason for use, the duration, and any other relevant details to ensure appropriate and safe application.
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