A nurse is reviewing the employee health program for new employees. Which of the following diagnostic assessments should the nurse recommend for all new employees to screen for the presence of tuberculosis?
Sputum culture
Chest x-ray
QuantiFERON-TB Gold blood analysis
Mantoux test
The Correct Answer is D
A. Sputum culture is used to diagnose active tuberculosis but is not typically used for routine screening of asymptomatic individuals.
B. Chest x-ray can detect active tuberculosis or its complications but is not typically used for routine screening of asymptomatic individuals.
C. QuantiFERON-TB Gold blood analysis is a blood test that detects the presence of tuberculosis infection but is not typically used for routine screening of asymptomatic individuals.
D. The Mantoux test, also known as the tuberculin skin test (TST), is commonly used for routine screening of tuberculosis infection in asymptomatic individuals, including new employees in healthcare settings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This client's symptom of shortness of breath while ambulating indicates possible worsening heart failure, which requires prompt assessment but is not immediately life-threatening.
B. Vomiting coffee-ground emesis suggests upper gastrointestinal bleeding, which could be
indicative of a serious condition such as a gastrointestinal ulcer or tear and requires immediate assessment to determine the cause and initiate appropriate treatment.
C. While urinary retention in a client with benign prostatic hyperplasia requires attention, it is not as urgent as upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
D. Green drainage from the T-tube in a client who had an open cholecystectomy may indicate bile leakage, which requires assessment and intervention, but upper gastrointestinal bleeding takes precedence due to its potential for rapid deterioration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. It's important to include the complete name of the medication to ensure clarity and accuracy in documentation.
B. Omitting the leading zero before a decimal point can lead to medication errors, so it's important to include it.
C. "U" is commonly used to denote units when documenting insulin dosage, so this statement is accurate.
D. "QOD" is an outdated abbreviation and can lead to confusion, so it should not be used; instead, "every other day" should be written out for clarity.
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