A nurse is reviewing the employee health program for new employees. Which of the following diagnostic assessments should the nurse recommend for all new employees to screen for the presence of tuberculosis?
Sputum culture
Chest x-ray
QuantiFERON-TB Gold blood analysis
Mantoux test
The Correct Answer is D
A. Sputum culture is used to diagnose active tuberculosis but is not typically used for routine screening of asymptomatic individuals.
B. Chest x-ray can detect active tuberculosis or its complications but is not typically used for routine screening of asymptomatic individuals.
C. QuantiFERON-TB Gold blood analysis is a blood test that detects the presence of tuberculosis infection but is not typically used for routine screening of asymptomatic individuals.
D. The Mantoux test, also known as the tuberculin skin test (TST), is commonly used for routine screening of tuberculosis infection in asymptomatic individuals, including new employees in healthcare settings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Using the injection port farthest from the IV catheter insertion site is not necessary for administering an IV bolus of medication and may not be practical depending on the setup of the IV tubing.
B. Occluding the IV tubing above the injection port prevents the bolus medication from flowing into the continuous IV infusion, ensuring that the medication is delivered directly to the patient.
C. Checking for blood return after medication administration is not relevant in this context, as albumin 5% is administered intravenously and does not require blood return.
D. Flushing the IV tubing with a heparinized solution is not necessary for administering an IV bolus of medication and may not be appropriate for all medications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Inserting an indwelling catheter involves an invasive procedure and assessment of urinary output and client status, which falls within the RN’s scope of practice in a high-risk client such as one with acute liver failure.
B. Obtaining abdominal girth requires assessment skills and interpretation for changes in ascites, which is more appropriate for the RN to ensure accurate monitoring.
C. Assessing and documenting level of consciousness is a critical assessment, especially in liver failure where hepatic encephalopathy is a risk. This is within the RN’s responsibility because changes can be subtle and require immediate intervention.
D. Measuring the amount of gastric drainage every 2 hours is a stable, routine task that follows established parameters and does not require advanced assessment skills. It is within the LPN’s scope and can be safely delegated, with the RN overseeing interpretation of any abnormal findings.
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