A nurse is planning care for a client following gastric bypass surgery. The nurse should include which of the following dietary instructions when preparing the client for discharge?

A. Wearing an N95 respirator is not necessary when caring for a client with neutropenia due to HIV unless the client has respiratory symptoms or is undergoing procedures that generate aerosols.

B. Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter should be avoided unless necessary, as it can

introduce the risk of infection, which is particularly concerning in clients with neutropenia.

C. Monitoring vital signs every 8 hours may not provide sufficient frequency for detecting changes in a client with neutropenia who may be at risk for rapid deterioration.

D. Using a dedicated stethoscope helps prevent the spread of infection to other clients by avoiding cross-contamination, which is especially important when caring for a client with neutropenia who is at increased risk of infection.

A.

A. Discarding opened cans of formula after 24 hours helps prevent bacterial contamination and growth, which can contribute to diarrhea in clients receiving enteral feedings.

B. Extension tubing should be replaced according to institutional policy and manufacturer recommendations, typically every 24 to 48 hours, but it is not directly related to diarrhea management.

C. Irrigating the tubing with warm water is not a standard practice for managing diarrhea in clients receiving enteral feedings and may disrupt the client's fluid and electrolyte balance.

D. Increasing the infusion rate of enteral feedings is not indicated for managing diarrhea and may exacerbate the problem by overwhelming the client's gastrointestinal tract. The rate of enteral feeding should be adjusted based on the client's nutritional needs and tolerance, as determined by the healthcare provider.