A nurse is planning care for a client following gastric bypass surgery. The nurse should include which of the following dietary instructions when preparing the client for discharge?

"Limit your meals to three times per day."

"Consume at least 25 grams of fiber daily."

"Start each meal with a protein source."

"Check your blood glucose level before each meal."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "Limit your meals to three times per day." - Incorrect. Following gastric bypass surgery,

clients are typically advised to eat small, frequent meals rather than limiting to three large meals per day.

B. "Consume at least 25 grams of fiber daily." - Incorrect. While fiber is important for gastrointestinal health, clients following gastric bypass surgery may need to avoid high-fiber foods initially and gradually reintroduce them based on individual tolerance.

C. "Start each meal with a protein source." - Correct. Protein is essential for wound healing and maintenance of muscle mass after gastric bypass surgery. Starting each meal with a protein source helps ensure an adequate intake.

D. "Check your blood glucose level before each meal." - This instruction is not directly related to dietary management following gastric bypass surgery. Blood glucose monitoring may be necessary for clients with diabetes, but it is not specific to post-gastric bypass dietary

instructions.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used to treat hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions.

While it may be important for the provider to be aware of all medications, it is not the priority to report in this scenario.

B. Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication used to prevent blood clots in individuals at risk for cardiovascular events. While it may have implications for the procedure, it is not the priority to report in this scenario.

C. Metformin is an oral antidiabetic medication commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes. It is

important to report because there may be specific considerations regarding its use in the context of a colonoscopy, such as the risk of lactic acidosis.

D. Digoxin is a medication used to treat heart failure and certain arrhythmias. While it may have implications for the procedure, it is not the priority to report in this scenario.

A. "Rub your child's gums with an aspirin tablet before bedtime." B. "Place an amber teething necklace on your child before bedtime." C. "Administer acetaminophen drops to your child before bedtime." D. "Apply a teething product containing benzocaine to your child's gums before bedtime."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Rub your child's gums with an aspirin tablet before bedtime." - Aspirin is not recommended for children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a potentially fatal condition.

B. "Place an amber teething necklace on your child before bedtime." - Amber teething necklaces pose a choking hazard and are not recommended for infants.

C. "Administer acetaminophen drops to your child before bedtime." - Acetaminophen is a safe and effective pain reliever for infants and can help alleviate discomfort associated with teething, which may improve sleep.

D. "Apply a teething product containing benzocaine to your child's gums before bedtime." -

Benzocaine-containing products are not recommended for infants due to the risk of methemoglobinemia, a potentially life-threatening condition.

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A nurse is planning care for a client following gastric bypass surgery. The nurse should include which of the following dietary instructions when preparing the client for discharge?

Nursing Test Bank

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