A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and has started taking a loop diuretic.
Which of the following findings indicates the client is experiencing an adverse effect of the medication?

Decreased reflexes

Weight gain of 1.4 kg (3 lb)

Increased urinary output

Jugular vein distention

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale for A: Decreased reflexes can indicate hypokalemia, an adverse effect of loop diuretics. Loop diuretics increase the excretion of potassium, which can lead to low potassium levels, manifesting as muscle weakness and diminished reflexes.

Rationale for B: Weight gain, especially in the context of heart failure, suggests fluid retention rather than an adverse effect of a loop diuretic, which is expected to reduce fluid retention by promoting diuresis.

Rationale for C: Increased urinary output is an expected effect of loop diuretics, as they are used to remove excess fluid. This would not be considered an adverse effect unless it leads to dehydration or electrolyte imbalances.

Rationale for D: Jugular vein distention indicates fluid overload, which would suggest that the diuretic is not effective or that the heart failure is worsening. It is not a direct adverse effect of the medication itself.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Notifying the facility operator is important, but it is not the immediate priority when there is a fire endangering the client's safety.

B. While closing fire doors can help contain the fire, it is not the priority action after ensuring the client's immediate safety.

C. Turning off oxygen sources is crucial because oxygen can fuel the fire and cause it to spread rapidly. This action helps prevent the fire from worsening.

D. Putting out the fire with the appropriate extinguisher is important, but it comes after ensuring the fire's fuel source is cut off to prevent further escalation of the fire.

A. Provide a flexible activity schedule. B. Provide high-calorie nutritional supplements. C. Allow the client to eat meals alone in her room. D. Allow the client to choose her clothes independently.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Providing a flexible activity schedule allows the client to engage in activities that match their energy level and interests, promoting a sense of control and reducing agitation during acute

mania.

B. High-calorie nutritional supplements are not typically indicated solely based on the diagnosis of acute mania. Nutritional needs should be assessed, but providing high-calorie supplements

may not address the underlying issues associated with mania.

C. Allowing the client to eat meals alone in her room may not be safe or therapeutic during acute mania, as supervision during meals can ensure adequate nutrition and prevent potential harm or

inappropriate behaviors.

D. While promoting independence is important, allowing the client to choose her clothes independently may not be appropriate during acute mania, as it could result in wearing

inappropriate attire or exacerbate impulsivity.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and has started taking a loop diuretic. Which of the following findings indicates the client is experiencing an adverse effect of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse notices smoke coming from a client's room and discovers a fire in the wastebasket.After moving the client to safety, which of the following is the priority action?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who is experiencing acute mania. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse in an emergency department is assessing a client who has a nasal fracture. Which of the following findings should cause the nurse to suspect a skull fracture?

A community health nurse is performing a vision screening on a 4-month-old infant. When shining a light source into the infant's visual field, which of the following is an expected finding?

A nurse in a mental health facility is interviewing a newly admitted client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when conducting the interview?

A nurse is preparing to insert an indwelling urinary catheter for a female client. Identify the sequence of actions the nurse should take. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)

A nurse delegates tasks to a licensed practical nurse (LPN) and an assistive personnel (AP). When admitting a client who is experiencing acute liver failure and who has ascites and an NG tube, which of the following tasks is most appropriate for the nurse to delegate to the LPN?

A nurse in a postpartum unit is caring for several clients. After receiving a change-of-shift report, which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?

A nurse is performing a skin assessment for a client who is on bedrest. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent a pressure injury?

A nurse is preparing to administer an IV bolus of albumin 5% to a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion. After confirming compatibility, which of the following actions shouldthe nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and has started taking a loop diuretic.
Which of the following findings indicates the client is experiencing an adverse effect of the medication?