A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and has started taking a loop diuretic.
Which of the following findings indicates the client is experiencing an adverse effect of the medication?
Decreased reflexes
Weight gain of 1.4 kg (3 lb)
Increased urinary output
Jugular vein distention
None
None
The Correct Answer is A
A. Decreased reflexes can indicate electrolyte imbalance, particularly hypokalemia, which is a common adverse effect of loop diuretics. Low potassium levels can affect neuromuscular function and should be reported and addressed promptly.
B. A weight gain of 1.4 kg (3 lb) suggests fluid retention and worsening heart failure, not an adverse effect of the diuretic. Loop diuretics are expected to promote weight loss through fluid removal.
C. Increased urinary output is an expected therapeutic effect of a loop diuretic and indicates the medication is working as intended.
D. Jugular vein distention reflects fluid volume overload associated with heart failure rather than an adverse medication effect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Allowing the infant to suck on a pacifier during tube feedings can lead to aspiration or choking and is not recommended.
B. Placing enough formula for 12 hours in the feeding container may lead to formula spoilage and contamination, as formula should be prepared fresh for each feeding.
C. Changing the tube feeding setup every 36 hours is not typically necessary unless there are signs of contamination or malfunction. The frequency of changing the setup should be based on institutional policies and manufacturer recommendations.
D. Flushing the tube with water before and after feedings helps ensure proper hydration and prevents tube blockage. A volume of 30 mL is commonly recommended for infants.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. The provider should renew the prescription for restraints every 24 hours, not 48 hours. This ensures regular evaluation of the need for continued restraint use.
B. Padding bony prominences helps prevent skin breakdown and injury from the restraints.
C. Restraints should be tied using a quick-release knot, not a square knot, to allow for rapid removal in case of emergency.
D. Restraints should be released every 2 hours (or as specified by the provider) to assess and provide care for the client's needs and to prevent complications such as skin breakdown or circulation impairment.
E. The provider's prescription should specify the type of restraint to be used, the reason for use, the duration, and any other relevant details to ensure appropriate and safe application.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.