A nurse is preparing to administer 2.5 mL of medication intramuscularly to an adult client.
Which of the following is the safest site for the nurse to use?
Ventrogluteal
Dorsogluteal
Vastus lateralis
Rectus femoris
The Correct Answer is A
A.
A. Ventrogluteal - The ventrogluteal site is preferred for intramuscular injections in adults due to its proximity to large, deep muscles and minimal risk of injury to major nerves and blood vessels.
B. Dorsogluteal - The dorsogluteal site is not recommended for intramuscular injections due to the risk of injury to the sciatic nerve and superior gluteal artery.
C. Vastus lateralis - The vastus lateralis is a safe site for intramuscular injections, particularly in infants and young children.
D. Rectus femoris - The rectus femoris muscle is not typically used for intramuscular injections due to its superficial location and proximity to major blood vessels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. Hospice care improves quality of life through palliative care - This is a central aspect of hospice care, focusing on pain and symptom management to enhance the patient's comfort and quality of life.
B. Hospice care provides 24-hr, in-home care - While hospice care may provide support, it typically does not offer around-the-clock care in the home.
C. Hospice care is intended to postpone death - Hospice care aims to provide comfort and support in the final stages of life, not to postpone death.
D. Hospice care encourages the family to coordinate health care services - While family
involvement is important, hospice care typically involves a coordinated interdisciplinary team rather than relying solely on family for coordination.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A sterile field must be established at or above waist level. Setting it up below waist level introduces a high risk of contamination because the field falls out of the nurse's direct line of vision, rendering it unsterile.
B. The nurse should hold the bottle of sterile solution with the palm of the hand covering the label while pouring. This technique prevents any liquid from accidentally dripping down the side of the bottle, ensuring the label remains dry, legible, and intact.
C. Objects placed within the outer 2.54 cm (1 inch) border of a sterile drape are considered contaminated. Sterile items must be positioned well inside this safety perimeter to prevent accidental contact with non-sterile areas.
D. The lid of a bottle of sterile solution is not considered sterile on its outer surface and must never be placed within the sterile field. It should be set upside down on a clean, dry surface outside the sterile perimeter to avoid introducing contaminants.
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