A nurse is preparing to administer 2.5 mL of medication intramuscularly to an adult client.
Which of the following is the safest site for the nurse to use?

Ventrogluteal

Dorsogluteal

Vastus lateralis

Rectus femoris

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Ventrogluteal - The ventrogluteal site is preferred for intramuscular injections in adults due to its proximity to large, deep muscles and minimal risk of injury to major nerves and blood vessels.

B. Dorsogluteal - The dorsogluteal site is not recommended for intramuscular injections due to the risk of injury to the sciatic nerve and superior gluteal artery.

C. Vastus lateralis - The vastus lateralis is a safe site for intramuscular injections, particularly in infants and young children.

D. Rectus femoris - The rectus femoris muscle is not typically used for intramuscular injections due to its superficial location and proximity to major blood vessels.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Alendronate should be taken on an empty stomach, preferably in the morning, and the client should wait at least 30 minutes before eating or drinking anything other than water.

B. Alendronate should be taken in the morning, not at bedtime, to reduce the risk of esophageal irritation and ensure proper absorption.

C. Taking alendronate with 8 ounces of water helps facilitate proper absorption and reduces the risk of esophageal irritation.

D. Increasing caffeine intake while taking alendronate is not recommended, as caffeine can interfere with calcium absorption and potentially worsen osteoporosis.

A. A client who has a history of MRSA will need antibiotics. B. A client who has a history of MRSA can develop immunity to the infection. C. A client who has a history of MRSA requires a protective environment. D. A client who has a history of MRSA can still transmit the infection.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Not all clients with a history of MRSA will require antibiotics. Treatment depends on the presence of active infection, colonization, and other clinical factors.
B. There is no evidence to suggest that individuals can develop immunity to MRSA. MRSA remains a significant pathogen, and individuals with a history of MRSA remain susceptible to reinfection or colonization.
C. A protective environment is not typically required for clients with a history of MRSA. Standard precautions, including hand hygiene and appropriate use of personal protective equipment, are sufficient to prevent transmission.

D. Clients with a history of MRSA can still carry the bacteria on their skin or in their nasal passages and may transmit the infection to others, especially in healthcare settings. Therefore, it is important to adhere to infection control practices to prevent transmission.

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A nurse is preparing to administer 2.5 mL of medication intramuscularly to an adult client.Which of the following is the safest site for the nurse to use?

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A nurse is preparing to administer 2.5 mL of medication intramuscularly to an adult client.
Which of the following is the safest site for the nurse to use?