A nurse at a public health clinic is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a reportable diagnosis to the CDC?
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1
Hepatitis A
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
Pediculosis capitis
The Correct Answer is B
A. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 infection is not typically a reportable diagnosis to the CDC unless it is part of a larger outbreak or cluster of cases.
B. Hepatitis A is a reportable infectious disease to the CDC due to its potential for public health significance, particularly in outbreaks or clusters of cases.
C. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is not typically a reportable diagnosis to the CDC unless it is part of a larger study or surveillance effort.
D. Pediculosis capitis (head lice infestation) is not typically a reportable diagnosis to the CDC unless it is part of a larger outbreak or cluster of cases.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
- Rationale for A: Following simple instructions indicates that the client is cooperative and may no longer pose a threat to themselves or others, which is a primary consideration for the removal of restraints. It shows the client's ability to understand and comply with directions, suggesting they are in a calmer state of mind. This behavioral change is a positive sign of regained control, making it safe to consider restraint removal.
- Rationale for B: While an apology may show remorse, it does not necessarily indicate that the client has calmed down or that they can safely interact without the restraints. Apologies can be driven by various motivations and do not reliably demonstrate a change in the risk of aggression.
- Rationale for C: A request to have restraints removed is not sufficient evidence of reduced risk. The client's desire to be unrestrained does not equate to a behavioral change that would justify removal, as it does not assess the client's current mental state or potential for aggression.
- Rationale for D: Maintaining eye contact is a positive social behavior but does not directly correlate with the client's potential for aggression or their ability to be safely managed without restraints. It is not a definitive indicator of the client's readiness to have restraints removed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. "Notify your provider if you experience muscle weakness." - Muscle weakness can be a sign of digoxin toxicity and should be reported to the provider immediately.
B. "Report a weight gain of one-half pound per day." - While weight gain can indicate fluid retention, it is not a specific symptom of digoxin toxicity.
C. "Expect this medication to increase your blood pressure." - Digoxin is not typically associated with increasing blood pressure.
D. "You will need to take a diuretic while taking this medication." - Diuretics are not typically required with digoxin unless there are specific indications for their use.
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