A nurse at a public health clinic is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a reportable diagnosis to the CDC?

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1

Hepatitis A

Human papillomavirus (HPV)

Pediculosis capitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 infection is not typically a reportable diagnosis to the CDC unless it is part of a larger outbreak or cluster of cases.

B. Hepatitis A is a reportable infectious disease to the CDC due to its potential for public health significance, particularly in outbreaks or clusters of cases.

C. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is not typically a reportable diagnosis to the CDC unless it is part of a larger study or surveillance effort.

D. Pediculosis capitis (head lice infestation) is not typically a reportable diagnosis to the CDC unless it is part of a larger outbreak or cluster of cases.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Vancomycin is not typically associated with hepatotoxicity.

B. Ototoxicity, which can manifest as hearing loss or tinnitus, is a potential adverse reaction of vancomycin therapy, especially with prolonged or high-dose therapy. Monitoring for signs of hearing impairment is essential.

C. Hypercalcemia is not a common adverse reaction associated with vancomycin therapy.

D. Hypertension is not a common adverse reaction associated with vancomycin therapy.

A. The provider should renew the prescription for restraints every 48 hr. B. The nurse should pad the bony prominences. C. The nurse should tie the restraints using a square knot. D. The nurse should remove the restraints every 2 hr. E. The provider's prescription should include the type of restraint to use.

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. The provider should renew the prescription for restraints every 24 hours, not 48 hours. This ensures regular evaluation of the need for continued restraint use.

B. Padding bony prominences helps prevent skin breakdown and injury from the restraints.

C. Restraints should be tied using a quick-release knot, not a square knot, to allow for rapid removal in case of emergency.

D. Restraints should be released every 2 hours (or as specified by the provider) to assess and provide care for the client's needs and to prevent complications such as skin breakdown or circulation impairment.

E. The provider's prescription should specify the type of restraint to be used, the reason for use, the duration, and any other relevant details to ensure appropriate and safe application.

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A nurse at a public health clinic is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a reportable diagnosis to the CDC?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer vancomycin to a client who has an infected wound. The nurse should plan to monitor for which of the following adverse reactions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse manager is presenting information to the nursing staff regarding the appropriate use of client restraints. Which of the following should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

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