A nurse at a public health clinic is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a reportable diagnosis to the CDC?

A.

A. "Reporting the incident to Adult Protective Services" is crucial when there are signs of elder abuse or neglect. This action ensures that appropriate interventions are initiated to protect the client.

B. "Interviewing the client with his adult child present" may not allow the client to speak freely, especially if the adult child is the perpetrator or involved in the abuse. Confidentiality and safety are essential considerations.

C. "Telling the client he must answer every assessment question" can be intimidating and may not facilitate open communication, especially in situations involving abuse.

D. "Advising the client to consult a social worker" may be appropriate after reporting the incident to Adult Protective Services, but it is not the initial action to take when abuse is suspected. Reporting to authorities is the priority to ensure the client's safety.

A. Decreased reflexes can indicate electrolyte imbalance, particularly hypokalemia, which is a common adverse effect of loop diuretics. Low potassium levels can affect neuromuscular function and should be reported and addressed promptly.

B. A weight gain of 1.4 kg (3 lb) suggests fluid retention and worsening heart failure, not an adverse effect of the diuretic. Loop diuretics are expected to promote weight loss through fluid removal.

C. Increased urinary output is an expected therapeutic effect of a loop diuretic and indicates the medication is working as intended.

D. Jugular vein distention reflects fluid volume overload associated with heart failure rather than an adverse medication effect.