A nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent client who has cystic fibrosis and has a prescription for pancrelipase. Which of the following should the nurse Include In the teaching?

Take on an empty stomach.

Take 1 hr before meals.

Take 1 hr after meals.

Take with meals.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Taking pancrelipase on an empty stomach may not provide optimal effectiveness as there would be no food in the stomach to mix with the enzymes for proper digestion.

B. Taking pancrelipase 1 hour before meals may not be as effective as taking it with meals because the enzymes need to be present when food enters the stomach for digestion.

C. Taking pancrelipase 1 hour after meals may not be as effective as taking it with meals because the enzymes need to be present when food enters the stomach for digestion.

D. Taking pancrelipase with meals is the correct instruction. Pancrelipase supplements the digestive enzymes that are deficient in individuals with cystic fibrosis, helping them digest food properly. Taking it with meals ensures that the enzymes are present when food enters the stomach, optimizing digestion and nutrient absorption.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Hypotension occurs because hypermagnesemia causes vasodilation, which lowers blood pressure. Magnesium acts as a smooth muscle relaxant, decreasing vascular resistance and contributing to hypotension. This is a common clinical finding when magnesium levels exceed the normal range.

B. Tachycardia is not expected with hypermagnesemia. Elevated magnesium levels depress the heart's electrical activity, leading to bradycardia (slow heart rate) instead of tachycardia.

C. Muscle cramps are typically associated with hypomagnesemia, which increases neuromuscular excitability. In hypermagnesemia, neuromuscular function is suppressed, leading to muscle weakness rather than cramps.

D. Hyperreflexia is a symptom of hypomagnesemia, not hypermagnesemia. In hypermagnesemia, neuromuscular activity is depressed, resulting in diminished or absent deep tendon reflexes

A. Repeats the words of others when speaking B. Speaks in word salad C. Expresses interest in ADLs (Activities of Daily Living) D. Has a blunt affect E. Experiences delusions

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Echolalia, or repeating the words of others, can be a manifestation of schizophrenia.

B. Word salad, or a jumble of incoherent words and phrases, can occur in schizophrenia.

C. Expressing interest in ADLs is not typically associated with schizophrenia and may indicate a different mental health state.

D. A blunt affect, or reduced emotional expression, is a common symptom of schizophrenia.

E. Delusions, or fixed false beliefs, are a hallmark symptom of schizophrenia.

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A nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent client who has cystic fibrosis and has a prescription for pancrelipase. Which of the following should the nurse Include In the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has a magnesium level of 4.4 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. The nurse should expect the client to exhibit which of the following manifestations? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

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