A nurse is caring for a client who has a hearing impairment. When speaking to the client, the nurse should incorporate which of the following communication methods?

Speak directly into one of the client's ears.

Rephrase sentences the client does not understand.

Drop voice volume at the end of sentences.

Exaggerate lip movements.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Speaking directly into one of the client's ears may be ineffective if the client has bilateral hearing impairment or if the hearing impairment is not related to the ear anatomy.

B. Rephrasing sentences the client does not understand can help clarify communication and ensure the client receives necessary information.

C. Dropping voice volume at the end of sentences can make it difficult for the client to hear the entire message, especially if the client relies on lip-reading or amplification devices.

D. Exaggerating lip movements may not be helpful for all clients with hearing impairment and may not accurately convey the intended message. Instead, clear and natural lip movements should be used along with other communication strategies such as rephrasing sentences and facing the client directly.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used to treat hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions.

While it may be important for the provider to be aware of all medications, it is not the priority to report in this scenario.

B. Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication used to prevent blood clots in individuals at risk for cardiovascular events. While it may have implications for the procedure, it is not the priority to report in this scenario.

C. Metformin is an oral antidiabetic medication commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes. It is

important to report because there may be specific considerations regarding its use in the context of a colonoscopy, such as the risk of lactic acidosis.

D. Digoxin is a medication used to treat heart failure and certain arrhythmias. While it may have implications for the procedure, it is not the priority to report in this scenario.

A. A client who has gastroenteritis and is lethargic and confused B. A client who has cystic fibrosis, has a thick, productive cough, and reports thirst C. A client who has sickle cell anemia and reports pain 15 minutes after receiving oral analgesic D. A client who has diabetes mellitus and has a morning fasting capillary glucose of 185 mg/dL

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Gastroenteritis can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which can cause lethargy and confusion. This indicates a potentially serious condition requiring immediate attention.

B. While cystic fibrosis requires management, the symptoms described (thick, productive cough and thirst) are not immediately life-threatening.

C. Sickle cell anemia pain is significant but may not require immediate intervention if the client has just received analgesia and is being monitored.

D. While a morning fasting capillary glucose of 185 mg/dL is elevated in a client with diabetes mellitus, it does not require immediate intervention unless accompanied by symptoms of hyperglycemia such as confusion or lethargy.

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