A nurse is caring for a client who has opioid use disorder and is experiencing withdrawal.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Hyperreflexia

Meiosis

Euphoria

Hypothermia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

- A) Hyperreflexia is a common symptom of opioid withdrawal, as the nervous system reacts to the absence of the drug. Patients may experience increased reflex actions and muscle spasms due to the sudden change in opioid levels.
- B) Meiosis, or pupil constriction, is not typically a withdrawal symptom; it is more commonly associated with opioid use. During withdrawal, pupils are likely to dilate rather than constrict.
- C) Euphoria is a feeling of intense happiness or excitement, which is often experienced after taking opioids. During withdrawal, individuals are more likely to experience dysphoria, which is a state of unease or dissatisfaction.
- D) Hypothermia is not a recognized symptom of opioid withdrawal. Instead, individuals may experience fever or chills as the body adjusts to the lack of opioids.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Dependent edema may occur in some cases of pericarditis but is not typically a priority finding compared to chest pain, which can indicate cardiac compromise.

B. A pericardial friction rub is a classic finding in pericarditis but is not necessarily the priority over the chest pain, which requires immediate attention.

C. A paradoxical pulse (pulse amplitude decreasing during inspiration) can occur in pericarditis but is not typically as concerning as substernal chest pain.

D. Substernal chest pain is a common and significant symptom of pericarditis, and assessing and managing the pain is a priority to ensure adequate cardiac function and alleviate discomfort.

A. asymmetric, with variegated coloring B. scaly and red C. brown, with a wart-like texture D. firm and rubbery

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Asymmetric lesions with variegated (multiple) colors are characteristic features of melanoma, a type of skin cancer. Asymmetry means one half of the lesion does not match the other half in size, shape, or color.

B. Scaly and red lesions may indicate other skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis but are not specific to skin cancer.

C. Brown lesions with a wart-like texture may indicate seborrheic keratosis, a benign skin growth, rather than skin cancer.

D. Firm and rubbery lesions may indicate benign skin tumors such as fibromas or lipomas, rather than skin cancer.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has opioid use disorder and is experiencing withdrawal. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has pericarditis. Which of the following findings is the priority?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is performing a skin assessment on a client who has risk factors for development of skin cancer. The nurse should understand that a suspicious lesion is:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has opioid use disorder and is experiencing withdrawal.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?