A nurse is caring for a client who is nulliparous and in the first stage of labor. The last
internal assessment revealed 100% cervical effacement with 5 cm of dilatation. At the end of the last contraction, the nurse observes a large gush of fluid coming out of the client's perineal area. Which of the following is a priority action by the nurse?

Perform another internal exam.

Notify the client's provider.

Check the FHR.

Obtain a pH test of the fluid.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Performing another internal exam is not the priority at this moment. The priority is assessing fetal well-being.

B. Notifying the client's provider may be necessary, but it is not the immediate priority.

C. Checking the fetal heart rate (FHR) is the priority action to assess fetal well-being after the observed fluid gush, as it could indicate rupture of membranes and potentially fetal distress.

D. Obtaining a pH test of the fluid can be done later for confirmation of rupture of membranes but is not the immediate priority compared to assessing fetal well-being.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Water intoxication can lead to dilutional hyponatremia, which may result in fluid shifting into cells, causing cellular swelling and potentially cerebral edema, but generalized edema is not typically associated with water intoxication.

B. Water intoxication leads to dilution of electrolytes, including sodium, which results in decreased urine specific gravity rather than elevated.

C. Thready pulse is a common finding in water intoxication due to electrolyte imbalances and hemodilution.

D. Increased hematocrit is not typically associated with water intoxication; rather, it may indicate dehydration or hemoconcentration.

A. Metoprolol B. Clopidogrel C. Metformin D. Digoxin

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used to treat hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions.

While it may be important for the provider to be aware of all medications, it is not the priority to report in this scenario.

B. Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication used to prevent blood clots in individuals at risk for cardiovascular events. While it may have implications for the procedure, it is not the priority to report in this scenario.

C. Metformin is an oral antidiabetic medication commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes. It is

important to report because there may be specific considerations regarding its use in the context of a colonoscopy, such as the risk of lactic acidosis.

D. Digoxin is a medication used to treat heart failure and certain arrhythmias. While it may have implications for the procedure, it is not the priority to report in this scenario.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing an infant who has water intoxication. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is performing an admission assessment for a client who is to undergo a colonoscopy. The client informs the nurse that he took his prescribed medications before coming to the clinic. Which of the following medications is the priority to report to the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a group of farmworkers who work with pesticides about minimizing exposure. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is following protocol for preventing puncture injuries. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is planning care for a client who is experiencing acute mania. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A nurse is assessing a client who was brought to the emergency department by his adult child. The client has visible contusions on all four extremities. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse in a postpartum unit is caring for several clients. After receiving a change-of-shift report, which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?

A nurse is assessing a client who has pericarditis. Which of the following findings is the priority?

A nurse is admitting a client to the medical-surgical unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel?