A nurse is caring for a client who is nulliparous and in the first stage of labor. The last
internal assessment revealed 100% cervical effacement with 5 cm of dilatation. At the end of the last contraction, the nurse observes a large gush of fluid coming out of the client's perineal area. Which of the following is a priority action by the nurse?
Perform another internal exam.
Notify the client's provider.
Check the FHR.
Obtain a pH test of the fluid.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Performing another internal exam is not the priority at this moment. The priority is assessing fetal well-being.
B. Notifying the client's provider may be necessary, but it is not the immediate priority.
C. Checking the fetal heart rate (FHR) is the priority action to assess fetal well-being after the observed fluid gush, as it could indicate rupture of membranes and potentially fetal distress.
D. Obtaining a pH test of the fluid can be done later for confirmation of rupture of membranes but is not the immediate priority compared to assessing fetal well-being.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Cannabis withdrawal typically presents with symptoms such as irritability, anxiety, insomnia, decreased appetite, and physical discomfort, but not constricted pupils, delayed reflexes, and decreased blood pressure.
B. Opioid intoxication can cause constricted pupils (miosis), delayed reflexes, and decreased blood pressure, among other symptoms such as respiratory depression, drowsiness, and altered mental status.
C. Amphetamine intoxication typically presents with symptoms such as dilated pupils, increased blood pressure, tachycardia, agitation, and hallucinations, but not constricted pupils, delayed reflexes, and decreased blood pressure.
D. Alcohol withdrawal typically presents with symptoms such as tremors, anxiety, agitation, hallucinations, increased heart rate and blood pressure, but not constricted pupils, delayed reflexes, and decreased blood pressure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Encouraging the parents to suppress their grief can be detrimental to their emotional well- being and may inhibit healthy grieving processes.
B. Avoiding discussing the funeral when the child is around may create confusion and anxiety for the child, who may sense that something significant is happening but is excluded from the discussion.
C. Including the child in the funeral service before visitors arrive allows the child to be part of the grieving process and provides an opportunity for closure and understanding of the sibling's death in a supportive environment.
D. While it is important for parents to understand how school-age children perceive death, this statement does not offer guidance on how to support the child during the grieving process.
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