A nurse is caring for an infant who is being treated for dehydration. Which of the following findings indicates the treatment is effective?
Flat anterior fontanel
Oliguria
Oral intake of 4 oz every 3 hr
Capillary refill 4 seconds
The Correct Answer is C
A. A flat anterior fontanel can indicate dehydration in infants, so this finding does not indicate effective treatment.
B. Oliguria, or decreased urine output, is a sign of dehydration and would not indicate effective treatment.
C. Oral intake of 4 oz every 3 hours indicates that the infant is able to drink fluids and is likely rehydrated, indicating effective treatment.
D. A capillary refill of 4 seconds is prolonged and can indicate poor perfusion, which is not indicative of effective treatment for dehydration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Allowing the infant to suck on a pacifier during tube feedings can lead to aspiration or choking and is not recommended.
B. Placing enough formula for 12 hours in the feeding container may lead to formula spoilage and contamination, as formula should be prepared fresh for each feeding.
C. Changing the tube feeding setup every 36 hours is not typically necessary unless there are signs of contamination or malfunction. The frequency of changing the setup should be based on institutional policies and manufacturer recommendations.
D. Flushing the tube with water before and after feedings helps ensure proper hydration and prevents tube blockage. A volume of 30 mL is commonly recommended for infants.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Holding the newborn in an en face position: This action promotes bonding between the mother and the newborn and is a positive interaction.
B. Asking the father to change the newborn's diaper: Involving the father in caregiving tasks fosters family involvement and bonding.
C. Viewing the newborn's actions to be uncooperative: This suggests a negative perception of the newborn's behavior, which could indicate potential issues with bonding or misunderstanding
infant cues, requiring the nurse's intervention.
D. Requesting the nurse take the newborn to the nursery so she can rest: While rest is important for the mother, separating the newborn from the mother could disrupt bonding and breastfeeding, so this action should be discussed further with the client to explore other options.
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