A nurse is assessing a client's cardiovascular system. Identify where the nurse should place the diaphragm of the stethoscope to best hear the closing of the aortic heart valve.

(You will find "Hot Spots" to select in the artwork below. Select only the hotspot that corresponds to your answer.)

A. This client's symptom of shortness of breath while ambulating indicates possible worsening heart failure, which requires prompt assessment but is not immediately life-threatening.

B. Vomiting coffee-ground emesis suggests upper gastrointestinal bleeding, which could be

indicative of a serious condition such as a gastrointestinal ulcer or tear and requires immediate assessment to determine the cause and initiate appropriate treatment.

C. While urinary retention in a client with benign prostatic hyperplasia requires attention, it is not as urgent as upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

D. Green drainage from the T-tube in a client who had an open cholecystectomy may indicate bile leakage, which requires assessment and intervention, but upper gastrointestinal bleeding takes precedence due to its potential for rapid deterioration.

A.

A. It's important to include the complete name of the medication to ensure clarity and accuracy in documentation.

B. Omitting the leading zero before a decimal point can lead to medication errors, so it's important to include it.

C. "U" is commonly used to denote units when documenting insulin dosage, so this statement is accurate.

D. "QOD" is an outdated abbreviation and can lead to confusion, so it should not be used; instead, "every other day" should be written out for clarity.