A nurse is assessing a client's cardiovascular system. Identify where the nurse should place the diaphragm of the stethoscope to best hear the closing of the aortic heart valve.

(You will find "Hot Spots" to select in the artwork below. Select only the hotspot that corresponds to your answer.)

A.

A. Visible contusions on all four extremities may indicate physical abuse, especially in the context of being brought to the emergency department by a family member. Reporting the

incident to Adult Protective Services is essential to ensure the safety and well-being of the client.

B. Interviewing the client with his adult child present may not be appropriate if there are concerns about potential abuse or coercion.

C. Forcing the client to answer every assessment question may not be appropriate if the client is in distress or unable to communicate freely.

D. Advising the client to consult a social worker may be appropriate, but reporting suspected abuse to Adult Protective Services is the priority action in this situation.

A. Administer an antitoxin: There is no specific antitoxin available for anthrax. Treatment primarily involves antibiotics and supportive care.

B. Quarantine the client: Quarantine may not be necessary unless the client is confirmed to have an active infection or poses a risk of spreading the disease to others.

C. Monitor the client for a productive cough: While respiratory symptoms can occur in inhalation anthrax, monitoring for a productive cough alone may not be sufficient for management.

D. Begin prophylactic treatment with ciprofloxacin: Prophylactic antibiotic treatment with ciprofloxacin or doxycycline is recommended following exposure to anthrax to prevent the development of the disease.